The fruit of the black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miquel) has been employed in traditional medicine, and recent studies have demonstrated its measureable biological activities. However, the root of the black raspberry has not been studied. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties of the root and unripe fruit polyphenols of the black raspberry. Bot...

vermicompost can improve physicochemical traits of soil having desirable effect on plant growth and development due to its structural traits and having macro and micro nutrients, plant growth regulators and favorable microorganisms. in order to investigate the effect of interactions between ratios of vermicompost and saline stress on some morphological, physiological and biochemical traits of p...

The idea of a stringent climate club, once the reserve academic debates, is quickly gaining ground in international policy circles. This reflects dissatisfaction with multilateral UNFCCC process, but also hope that minilateral club could increase ambition, reinvigorate Paris Agreement and make future emissions pledges stick. With Biden Presidency renewing US commitment toward action European Gr...

background: the risk of infection by transfusion-transmitted viruses has been reduced remarkably. however, a zero-risk blood supply is still desirable. the screening for antibody to hbc (anti-hbc) has been shown as an alternative test for the detection of hbv infection. objective: the main aim of this study was to evaluate hbv infection markers and the potential value of anti-hbc testing of blo...

in this research, anti-microbial activity of ethanolic extract of licorice root against food spoilage microorganisms (lactobacillus delbrueckii, leuconostocmesenteroides, candida krusei, saccharomyces cerevisiae) in an orange flavored carbonated soft drink was investigated. the mic and mbc of extract against lactobacillus delbrueckii was 0.7 mg/ml and 0.8 mg/ml respectively, and against leucono...

Background: The risk of infection by transfusion-transmitted viruses has been reduced remarkably. However, a zero-risk blood supply is still desirable. The screening for antibody to HBc (anti-HBc) has been shown as an alternative test for the detection of HBV infection. Objective: The main aim of this study was to evaluate HBV infection markers and the potential value of anti-HBc testing of blo...