نتایج جستجو برای: detoxification enzymes

تعداد نتایج: 134124  

Journal: :Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 2010
Irene Antolino-Lobo Jan Meulenbelt Sandra M Nijmeijer Peter Scherpenisse Martin van den Berg Majorie B M van Duursen

Metabolism plays an important role in the toxic effects caused by 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Most research has focused on the involvement of CYP2D6 enzyme in MDMA bioactivation, and less is known about the contribution of other cytochrome P450 (P450) and phase II metabolism. In this study, we researched the differential roles of phase I P450 enzymes CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2D6 and...

2014
Min Lv Wenjun Wu Huixia Liu

Isolated from Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz., fraxinellone exhibited multiple bioactivities against insects. In the present paper, the changes of digestive enzymes and detoxification enzymes of Mythimna separata Walker (5th instar larvae), treated with fraxinellone, were investigated. Compared with those of the control, the α-amylase activity of the fraxinellone-treated 5th instar larvae was inhib...

Journal: :Physiological genomics 2007
Narsa M Reddy Steven R Kleeberger Masayuki Yamamoto Thomas W Kensler Catherine Scollick Shyam Biswal Sekhar P Reddy

The beta zipper (bZip) transcription factor, nuclear factor erythroid 2, like 2 (Nrf2), acting via an antioxidant/electrophile response element, regulates the expression of several antioxidant enzymes and maintains cellular redox homeostasis. Nrf2 deficiency diminishes pulmonary expression of several antioxidant enzymes, rendering them highly susceptible to various mouse models of prooxidant-in...

2018
Yan Yang Bing Zhang Xiang Zhou Jörg Romeis Yufa Peng Yunhe Li

Assessing the potential effects of insect-resistant genetically engineered (GE) plants on collembolans is important because these common soil arthropods may be exposed to insecticidal proteins produced in GE plants by ingestion of plant residues, crop pollen, or root exudates. Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the potential effects of two Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-rice lines expre...

2017
Charanpreet Kaur Shweta Sharma Mohammad Rokebul Hasan Ashwani Pareek Sneh L. Singla-Pareek Sudhir K. Sopory

The glyoxalase system is the ubiquitous pathway for the detoxification of methylglyoxal (MG) in the biological systems. It comprises two enzymes, glyoxalase I (GLYI) and glyoxalase II (GLYII), which act sequentially to convert MG into d-lactate, thereby helping living systems get rid of this otherwise cytotoxic byproduct of metabolism. In addition, a glutathione-independent GLYIII enzyme activi...

2017
Lucila Traverso Andrés Lavore Ivana Sierra Victorio Palacio Jesús Martinez-Barnetche José Manuel Latorre-Estivalis Gaston Mougabure-Cueto Flavio Francini Marcelo G. Lorenzo Mario Henry Rodríguez Sheila Ons Rolando V. Rivera-Pomar

BACKGROUND Triatomine insects are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, a protozoan parasite that is the causative agent of Chagas' disease. This is a neglected disease affecting approximately 8 million people in Latin America. The existence of diverse pyrethroid resistant populations of at least two species demonstrates the potential of triatomines to develop high levels of insecticide resistance. The...

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