Proteins are essential for life and as such have been deemed useful as therapeutic agents. However, the complexities that make proteins important for biological processes can also make their behaviour complicated. Such behaviour can make production, processing and formulation of protein pharmaceuticals problematic. A therapeutic protein test system has been examined using infrared spectroscopy ...

in this article differential transformation method (dtms) has been used to solve neutral functional-differential equations with proportional delays. the method can simply be applied to many linear and nonlinear problems and is capable of reducing the size of computational work while still providing the series solution with fast convergence rate. exact solutions can also be obtained from the kno...

By using logarithm of derivation, logarithm of a differential form is defined. It allows to define fractional order differential forms on a flat space. Regularized volume form on a flat infinite-dimensional space is defined by using fractional order differential forms. Applying noncommutative connection, we show regularized volume form can be defined on a mapping space, if its string class vani...

Let F be a field of characteristic p > 0. Let Ω(F ) be the F vector space of n-differentials of F over F . Let K = F (g) be the function field of an irreducible polynomial g in m > 1 variables over F . We derive an explicit description of the kernel of the restriction map Ω(F ) → Ω(K). As an application in the case p = 2, we determine the kernel of the restriction map when passing from the Witt...

in this article differential transformation method (dtms) has been used to solve neutral functional-differential equations with proportional delays. the method can simply be applied to many linear and nonlinear problems and is capable of reducing the size of computational work while still providing the series solution with fast convergence rate. exact solutions can also be obtained from the kno...

In this paper, the modified simplest equation method is successfully implemented to find travelling wave solutions of the generalized forms $B(n,1)$ and $B(-n,1)$ of Burgers equation. This method is direct, effective and easy to calculate, and it is a powerful mathematical tool for obtaining exact travelling wave solutions of the generalized forms $B(n,1)$ and $B(-n,1)$ of Burgers equation and ...