The main factors affecting utilization of volumetric displacement of reciprocating compressors are analysed. A coherent system of parameters to quantify these is formulated. Reference is made to conventional parameters and to the work of other authors. Some new parameters are introduced and int~rrelationships are described. The overall_purpose of the theory is to apportion shortcomings in the v...

We analyze the structure of a periodic arrangement of optically thick metallic gratings that have very narrow slits. This structure permits perfect transmission of light in some frequency range and is analogous to a one-dimensional all-dielectric photonic crystal. Our study shows this structure has many unusual features due to evanescent modes. One of these is that its band diagram has flat ban...

We present a detailed analysis of the dynamical instabilities appearing in two kinetic theories for the collective behavior of molecular motors: the rigid two-state model and the two-state crossbridge (or power-stroke) model with continuous binding sites. We calculate force-velocity relations, discuss their stability, plot a diagram that summarizes the oscillation regimes, identify the location...

This paper deals with detennination of macroscopic fracture characteristics of random panicle systems. which represents a fundamental but little explored problem of micromechanics of quasibrittle materials. The panicle locations are randomly generated and the mechanical properties are characterized by a triangular softening forcedisplacement diagram for the interparticle links. An efficient alg...

Arch-shaped microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have been used as mechanical memories, micro-relays, micro-valves, optical switches and digital micro-mirrors. A bi-stable structure, such as an arch, is characterized by a multivalued load deflection curve. Here we study the symmetry breaking, the snap-through instability and the pull-in instability of a bi-stable arch-shaped MEMS under static ...

The effect of brain ceramide on the maximum solubility of cholesterol in ternary mixtures of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC), cholesterol, and ceramide was investigated at 37 degrees C by a cholesterol oxidase (COD) reaction rate assay and by optical microscopy. The COD reaction rate assay showed a sharp increase in cholesterol chemical potential as the cholesterol mole ...