in this paper, g-dual function-valued frames in l2(0;1) are in-troduced. we can achieve more reconstruction formulas to ob-tain signals in l2(0;1) by applying g-dual function-valued framesin l2(0;1).

Notch and Wnt are highly conserved signalling pathways that are used repeatedly throughout animal development to generate a diverse array of cell types. However, they often have opposing effects on cell-fate decisions with each pathway promoting an alternate outcome. Commonly, a cell receiving both signals exhibits only Wnt pathway activity. This suggests that Wnt inhibits Notch activity to pro...

A compact ultra wideband (UWB) monopole antenna with dual band-notched characteristics is presented. The antenna consists a square radiating patch with L shaped slots on the radiation patchand a U shaped slot as the feedline. By cutting two C-shaped slots in the ground plane, additional resonance is excited and hence much wider impedance bandwidth can produced, especially at the higher band, wh...

This paper presents the design of rejection band centered at 5.5 GHz is obtained by etching out incomplete inverted C type slots coplanar waveguide (CPW) with band notch. The FR4 material is used as substrate here having a dielectric constant of 4.3. The impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna covers the frequency range from 2.6GHz to13.89 GHz. The group delay shows a flat response lying wi...

Analysis of a frequency agile broadband E-shaped patch antenna (ESPA) symmetrically loaded with tunnel diodes is presented in this paper. The notch parameters such as notch-length, notch-width and position are optimized to achieve the optimum broadband operation of ESPA. Under the optimum conditions of ESPA (bandwidth 32.35%), the performance of the antenna is also analyzed as a function of bia...

A coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with a notch band characteristic is presented in the paper. The radiation patch of the proposed UWB antenna is designed using cantor set fractal technology. The bandwidth is broadened by setting two symmetrical triangular tapered corners at the bottom of the wide slot of the proposed UWB antenna. The notched band characteristic is achi...

Notch characteristics significantly affect the fatigue performance of engineered components, for which stress gradient effect is worth careful consideration. The traditional analysis method based on Coffin–Manson equation does not take into account influence range regarding definition correction factor, nor high-stress region, has a greater life. To address aforementioned problems, new notch li...

1. The principal cells of the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) are mostly inhibited by best frequency (BF) tones but are mostly excited by broadband noise (BBN), producing the so-called type IV response characteristic. The narrowband inhibitory responses can be explained by the inhibitory influence of interneurons with type II response characteristics. However, it is not clear that all the details...

Fracture assessment of U- and V-notches is important in mechanical engineering. One can use the J-integral as fracture parameter in order to predict the critical fracture load in notches. The critical value of the J-integral in cracks is a function of the material properties. In notches, however, the material properties as well as the notch dimensions affect this critical value (named fracture ...