Abstract Manipulation of competitions has long plagued the sport industry, affecting almost every over time. While sharing certain common features, regulatory provisions and procedural responses to this phenomenon by international federations (IFs), sports’ governing bodies, vary on many aspects, including definition specific offence “competition manipulation” itself, scope application, especia...

Specifications such as SAML, OAuth, OpenID Connect and Mobile are essential for solving identification, authentication authorisation in contexts mobile apps, social networks, e-commerce, cloud computing or the Internet of Things. However, end-users relying on identity providers to access resources, applications services lose control over Personally Identifiable Information (PII) they share with...

The constitutional and legal status of subjects various federations is the issue considered by many scientists, but area comparative research remains poorly studied. article considers basics features two that are at stage formation as democratic states: Russian Federation Federal Republic Iraq. purpose study to identify common different elements states on their basis a model subject modern, dem...

In 1899, a group of photographic societies and camera clubs in the north England came together to form Yorkshire Photographic Union. Soon after, five other federations were founded by Northumberland Durham (1901), Scotland (1903), Lancashire Cheshire (1905), Midlands (1907), East Anglia (1910). These umbrella organisations supported their federated members coordinating circulation materials, le...

Kubernetes (K8s) defines standardized APIs for container-based cluster orchestration such that it becomes possible application managers to deploy their applications in a portable and interopable manner. However, practical problem arises when the same must be replicated distributed fashion across different edge, fog cloud sites; namely, there will not exist single K8s vendor is able provision ma...