since the second half of the first century ad onward, varicus verbal sects and religions began to flourish. one of the currents, thought was mutazelie that there was no desirable relations with shia until the middle of third century ad. therefore, at this point of times many leaders of two groups wrote so many refutuation in the case of each other, that their purpose of this action was to defen...

Bipolar stainless steel electrodes were stereotaxically implanted in hypothalamic and cerebral cortical regions of 24 adult male gonadally intact monkeys. Electrical activity of these regions was recorded before and after the first, second, third, thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth day of intravenous (I. V.) injection of PGE2 (400 mikrogramm/kg body weight). The inferences drawn from the EEG ...

This paper tests for speculative bubbles in the medieval English property market based on a unique hand-collected dataset from feet of fines spanning fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. We focus asset types where there are sufficiently large numbers transactions each year to make long reliable run information, we transform this into annual time-series prices. employ regime switching model that ...

This paper examines the empirical data relevant in the analysis of the agrarian transformation of England in the Middle Ages. It presents an empirical analysis of available data that investigates the role and extent of resource scarcity in 14th-century England. The analysis offers a way forward for economists and historians to reach a plausible consensus about the reality of what may be one of ...