abstract aim and background: primary maladaptive schemas are  main pattern of many personality disorders, comparison of primary maladaptive schemas can prepare a strong credit for schematherapy. the purpose of the present study was to determine the dominant schemas and comparison of early maladaptive schemas in avoidant personality disorders patients and normal individuals.   methods and materi...

objective: according to the significant role of mothers’ personality traits and their training styles on the genesis of children’s initial personality and destructive manners, present research compares early maladaptive schemas of mothers of children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, mothers of children with oppositional defiant disorder, and mothers of normal children. methods: t...

Although research on schema has been widely investigated for the past decades, little addressed development of a systematic instructional design theory using principles and processes. This study proposes schema-based model, including general analysis, design, processes techniques evaluating learner’s acquired schema. By synthesizing empirical studies, this comprehensively reviews literature fou...

In this paper we describe a general framework to do schema evolution. The main idea is desktop, the conceptual workspace to edit schemes. The evolution to be discussed is captured from several points of view; (1) Schema translation causes changing database states. (2) Three kinds of evolutions, type evolution, predicate evolution and complex type evolution are proposed. (3) Completeness propert...

objective: malfunction in the intimacy, marital conflict and early maladaptive schemas have always been considered as one of the principal reasons of couples’ divorce. employment of effective therapies may help in the improvement of couples’ problems and decrease of divorce. methods: the present research employed a single-subject research design and selected 3 women suing for divorce from among...