Human biomonitoring (HBM) is widely recognised as a useful tool to aid assessment of exposure to chemical substances, but our ability to detect hazardous substances (or their metabolites and health effects) often exceeds our understanding of their biological relevance. There are only a few established frameworks for developing and using occupational and environmental biological guidance values ...

This article investigates whether the choice experiment approach can be used to assess people's preferences and the determinants of these preferences in order to estimate the costs and benefits of different configurations of the transport of hazardous materials by rail. Changes in the exposure to hazardous materials that people are subjected to are used rather than changes in accident risk. To ...

The objective of the present paper research is to explore some basic aspects relationship between cyber-deviant behaviors and role border security cyber structures that exist in cyber-digitalization process. article intersects diagonal deviant cyberculture media police officers screening prevention criminal extreme acts. also provides a reflective view consumerism digitalization brings constant...

there are enormous quantities of unknown composition of hazardous wastes in tehran without any control, safe disposal and treatment. this study was done to identify hazardous wastes and to control this wastes by establishing a treatment, storage and disposal facility. according to available statistics there are 4461 different industries in tehran, out of which sample were chosen each having ove...

This study aimed to identify clinical correlates of hazardous drinking in a large cohort of Korean patients with depression. We recruited a total of 402 depressed patients aged > 18 yr from the Clinical Research Center for Depression (CRESCEND) study in Korea. Patients' drinking habits were assessed using the Korean Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-K). Psychometric scales, includ...

OBJECTIVE This study describes the impact of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and hazardous drinking on mental health and behavioural issues among Ontario adolescents. In particular, we assessed the incremental co-occurrence of hazardous drinking with a history of TBI, in comparison to experiencing just one of these conditions. METHODS A cross-sectional subsample of 3130 Ontario adolescents atten...

Nowadays the management of the security of goods and persons is a stake mattering in industries. In general, product’s security level is the matter of each individual product and it often depends on products’ interactions within vicinity. An efficient security management needs to be based on distributed security model supported by each individual products. Ambient and communication technologies...

OBJECTIVES This study aims to investigate health disparities between lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults and the general population in Korea, where there is low public acceptance of sexual minorities and a lack of research on the health of sexual minorities. METHODS The research team conducted a nationwide survey of 2,335 Korean LGB adults in 2016. Using the dataset, we estimated the age-...

hazards of soluable hexa and trivalent chromium have been documented by many investigators. but there was no information regarding safety of about 5000 workers at exposure risk to chromium in 600 primitive electroplating work shops of tehran. during this study more than 70% of work shops were inactive due to some of their own problems. out of active plants those that were relatively more cooper...