Rheumatic fever (RF) is a prevalent healthcare problem in the developing countries. Recurrence of this disorder is often observed in childhood and adolescence. RF can mimic the presentations of infective endocarditis, and clinicians are not really familiar with this issue. Herein, we present a case of recurrent acute rheumatic fever in a patient suspicious of acute bacterial endocarditis due to...

Idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia is a rare and serious disease mostly encountered in female asthmatic patients in their fifth decade of life and rarely in children.  Herein, we describe an 11-year-old boy presenting with clubbing of fingers and post-exertional cough without asthma and peripheral eosinophilia.  He had had a restrictive pattern in his pulmonary function test that showed ...

acute leukemia which is the most common cancer in children is a heterogeneous group of clonal malignancies. the conversion of the leukemic cell lineage during the course of the disease or later is termed lineage switch. it has been rarely reported in the literature. in leukemia lineage switch, conversions from lymphoblastic leukemia to myeloid leukemia or vice versa are reported. herein, we rep...

background : lindane is an insecticide which is used in commercial insecticides and food containers. caseâ presentation : herein, we reported on a 62-year-old man with liver cirrhosis 12 years after continuous exposure to lindane gas.the diagnostic workup showed no other possible cause, and findings of liver scintigraphy and clinical manifestations were compatible with substance-induced cirrhos...

a 65-year-old female presenting with hepatobiliary cystadenoma (hc) comprised of multiple cysts in the liver and a non-specific epigastric pain is reported herein.  ultrasound study demonstrated dilated common bile duct (cbd) and intrahepatic bile ducts, plus two spherical stone-like bodies filling defects in the proximal cbd. sphincterotomy and basket performed for the patient were not success...

the inheritance of olmsted syndrome that is a very rare congenital with transgredient palmoplantar keratoderma is distinguished by the presence of massive hyperkeratosis with fissured skin and periorificial chaps. it usually appears during the early life and mostly in male pateints. herein we report a case of olmsted syndrome which is associated with ichthyosis and somatic type of delusion duri...

cauda equina syndrome (ces) although uncommon, is a very serious condition, which should be diagnosed as soon as possible.  urinary dysfunction following a lumbosacral trauma is a key for the physician to consider ces as the most probable diagnosis. up to 62% of ces patients report a recent episode of trauma. we herein report a young man with ces due to sacral fracture with an interesting imaging.

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