Background & Objective: Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) infection may be common in Human Immunodeficiency (HIV-1) patients and lead to chronic as well cirrhosis. We intended determine the incidence of HEV among HIV-1 comparison individuals without infection.Methods: In our cross-sectional study, 87 HIV-1-positive were compared 93 healthy Kerman, Iran. Plasma peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) o...

FAMVIR, a prodrug of penciclovir, is a nucleoside analogue DNA polymerase inhibitor indicated for: Immunocompetent Adult Patients (1.1) • Herpes labialis (cold sores) • Genital herpes o Treatment of recurrent episodes o Suppressive therapy of recurrent episodes • Herpes zoster (shingles) HIV-Infected Adult Patients (1.2) • Treatment of recurrent episodes of orolabial or genital herpes Limitatio...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients is associated with a high mortality rate. Molecular techniques are important tools to diagnose acute disease in immunocompromised patients, but there are various methods with variable efficiency. Some of them have been validated for the diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis, but the impact of their use has not been evaluated in immun...

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) usually occurs in immunocompromised patients, and it is a life-threatening infection. We report the case of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative patient with untreated rheumatoid arthritis (RA), who developed fatal PCP related to uncommon CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia. Although extremely rare and of uncertain aetiology, suppression of cellular immunity...

Candida albicans is a yeast that an opportunistic fungal pathogen and also identified as ubiquitous polymorphic species mainly linked with major infections in humans, particularly the immunocompromised patients including transplant recipients, chemotherapy patients, HIV-infected well low-birth-weight infants. Systemic have high mortality rate of around 29 to 76%. For reducing its infection, lim...

Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease in form of visceral (VL), cutaneous (CL), and mucocutaneous (MCL) leishmaniasis. Immunocompromised patients have increased risk of Leishmania infection, especially in endemic areas for visceral leishmaniasis, where in the world HIV/VL coinfection has become endemic. The case here suffers from both AIDS and visceral-cutaneous leishmaniasis. We report an Ira...

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is commonly known to cause an influenza-like illness. However, it can also cause more severe disease in young children and older adults comprising of organ transplant patients with immunocompromised status. Till date, only four cases of RSV infections have been reported in HIV-positive adults. We describe here a case of HIV-positive female with relatively prese...

INTRODUCTION Generalized dermatophytosis, or chronic widespread dermatophytosis, is an uncommon disease most often caused by Trichophyton rubrum in the immunocompromised or chronically ill host. Tinea capitis caused by T rubrum is rare in adult patients and has not, to our knowledge, been described in the HIV/AIDS population. We report the unusual case of a 62-year-old HIV-positive woman with g...

Background: A growing incidence of invasive fungal infections, especially among immunocompromised patients, has given increased significance to microbiological diagnostics yeast-like fungi. More accurate and faster fungi identification methods that can compete with classical are being searched for. In this paper, compared MALDI–TOF MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight ...