human development index (hdi) is a composite indicator that can show the impact of economic strategies on human life standards. the index is calculated by three main factors of income, education and health. this research studies the status of hdi across the iranian provinces, its changes over time and the efficiency of provinces in using resources.the data for 2001 and 2009 was obtained from th...

abstract. academic spin-offs are recognized as the main means of technology transfer, contribute to the commercialization of the results of academic research, leading to society wealth creation. academic spin-offs start with some major disadvantages related to their liability of newness, smallness and their university origination. it is been argued that academic spin-off need to strengthen thei...

The difference between Ideology of Socialism, Capitalism and Human Resource Economic System. Whether System is actual center position Socialism or left. H.R. being supported for ideology. description

in recent years empowerment of human resource has become a tool which can be employed to efficiently manage of modern organizations which have features such as variety of diffusion channels, an increased reliance on horizontal and network structures, reduction in communication gap between managers and staff and reduction of organizational bias the ami of this paper is to identify and measure fa...