Demand forecasting and decision making processes are among the key activities which directly affect the performance of successful supply chain networks. The variability of the demand information between the stages of the supply chains and the increase in this variability as the demand data moves upstream from the customer to consequent stages of the supply chain networks is called Bullwhip Effe...

emission trading is one of the famous mechanisms under kyoto protocol to control environmental pollution. the aim of this paper is to design a strategic supply chain network under emission trading scheme with inclusion of stochastic parameters and budget limitation. demand and price of carbon credits are considered as the important stochastic parameters influencing the supply chain network. in ...

In this paper, a simulation-based optimisation methodology is presented for the joint design and planning of globalised supply chains under cost and CO2 emissions minimisation objectives. The aim of this work is to investigate whether or not, and how, the critical decisions and insights – that derive from the respective analytical optimisation process – change, as their critical assumptions e.g...

In the petroleum supply chain, oil refined products are often delivered to distribution centers by pipelines since they provide the most reliable and economical mode of transportation over large distances. This paper addresses the optimal scheduling of a complex pipeline network with multiple branching lines. The main challenge is to find the optimal sequence and time of product injections/deli...

Supply chain management, Network design, Closed-loop supply chain, disruption. This paper presents an optimization model for the design of a closed-loop supply chain network consisting of suppliers, production facilities, recovery centers, disposal centers, and markets. The proposed model is capable of accounting for risks of disruption and investigating the lateral transshipment strategy to re...

Environmental, social and economic concerns motivate the operation of closed-loop supply chain networks (CLSCN) in many industries. We propose a novel profit maximization model for CLSCN design as a mixedinteger linear program inwhich there is flexibility in covering the proportions of demand satisfied and returns collected based on the firm’s policies. Our major contribution is to develop a no...

The rapidly growing biofuel industry poses considerable challenges to its supply chain network design and operations. In this chapter, we introduce key characteristics of the biofuel supply chain that comprises of feedstock production, biomass logistics, biofuel production and distribution. We then discuss the recent literature on biofuel supply chain models. Using an illustrative biofuel suppl...

Long-Reach Passive Optical Network (LR-PON) using hybrid TDM/WDM techniques is one of the candidates for the future optical access that can solve the expected increase in terms of traffic demand and area coverage. One of its advantages is the possibility to share the capacity of any wavelength among more than one user, through TDM/WDM hybrid multiplexing. However, it is still an open issue whic...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.