OBJECTIVE The authors used a new surgical technique of near-total splenectomy (NTS) and report their experience. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA Total splenectomy is indicated for the management of patients with hereditary spherocytosis but may be complicated by severe infections and thromboembolic events. Studies have shown that partial or subtotal parenchymal resections can lead to excessive regene...

Increased susceptibility to co-infection with enteric Gram-negative bacteria, particularly non-typhoidal Salmonella, is reported in malaria and Oroya fever (Bartonella bacilliformis infection), and can lead to increased mortality. Accumulating epidemiological evidence indicates a causal association with risk of bacterial co-infection, rather than just co-incidence of common risk factors. Both m...

BACKGROUND Selective in-vivo anti-fungal action of potassium iodide (KI) is an enigma, but circumstantial evidences strongly indicate some immune mechanism. AIM Study was to demonstrate in-vitro immune-modulating role of KI. MATERIALS AND METHODS In identical test conditions keeping appropriate control, different immunological tests were performed with and without 0.1% effective concentrati...

Long term follow up of adult patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) have shown evolvement of secondary autoimmune diseases such as SLE, Evans syndrome, autoimmune neutropenia, Graves disease etc. We studied 30 cases of pediatric ITP patients for evidence of hemolysis to assess the possibility of Evans like syndrome. Measurement of free serum haptoglobin, a sensitive indicator of re...

Activation of complement cascade via the antibody-mediated classical pathway can initiate red blood cell (RBC) destruction, causing transfusion reactions and hemolytic anemia. In the present study, we have assessed the ability of a human recombinant soluble form of complement receptor 1 (sCR1) to inhibit complement-mediated RBC destruction in vitro and in vivo. Using an in vitro alloimmune inco...

A survey of the published electrophoretic mobilities of certain mammalian red cells reveals that the isoelectric points accorded to these cells are the result of equilibria incidental to red cell destruction. The electrophoretic mobilities of normal washed sheep and human cells have now been studied in 0.85 per cent NaCl solutions from about pH 3.6 to 7.4. All measurements were made within 2 mi...

Thirty-two strains of group A hemolytic streptococci which could not be M typed with the available typing sera in Nashville, Tenn., were reinvestigated at the Streptococcus Reference Laboratory in Colindale, England, in order to estimate the efficacy of other antisera not available in Nashville and newer techniques (the opacity factor inhibition test) of typing strains not isolated in England. ...

1. No connection can be demonstrated between grouping of non-hemolytic streptococci based upon fermentation reactions, and grouping based upon immunological reactions. 2. A classification of non-hemolytic streptococci can be effected by studying the complement fixation reactions between the streptococci and their antisera. 3. The arrangement of the streptococci in such a classification depends ...