Precision measurement of the scalar perturbation spectral index, ns, from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) temperature angular power spectrum requires the subtraction of unresolved point-source power. Here we reconsider this issue, attempting to resolve inconsistencies found in the literature. First, we note a peculiarity in the WMAP temperature likelihood’s response to the sourc...

To evaluate the power quality scientifically and reasonably is of important practical significance. This paper applies attribute mathematics to the power quality evaluation, and puts forward a combination weighting method which is based on similarity weight method and AHM weighting method. At last, the attribute comprehensive evaluation method put forward in the paper is tested by using the mea...

The AVHRR compatible vegetation index derived from MERIS full resolution (FR) data is based on top of atmosphere radiances (ESA L2 data). This continuity index is developed using radiative transfer models for simulating the reflectance of the broad spectral channels of the NOAA – AVHRR and the small spectral bands of MERIS. A linear combination of MERIS channels describes each AVHRR channel. Th...

This paper describes our work in the subtask IR4QA. Our IR system designed for this task consists of two modules: (1) query processing; (2) indexing, retrieval and re-rank. We first study the method of question classification, and the strategies of weighting based on the result of question classification. Baidu and Wanfang resources are exploited to help query expansion. Through studying the sp...

INTRODUCTION Full text searching over a database of moderate size often uses the inverse document frequency, idf = log(N/df), as a component in term weighting functions used for document indexing and retrieval. However, in very large databases (e.g. internet search engines), there is the potential that the collection size (N) could dominate the idf value, decreasing the usefulness of idf as a t...