Using mid-infrared and radio criteria, we select a sample of candidate z ∼ 2 obscured quasars. Optical spectroscopy confirms about half of these as type-2 quasars, and modelling the population suggests 50-80% of the quasars are obscured. We find some flat radio spectrum type-2 quasars, and tentative evidence for obscuration unrelated to the torus. Using a similar sample, we also find evidence f...

The concepts of fuzzy e-open sets and fuzzy e-continuous are introduced and studied in fuzzifying topology and by making use of these concepts, we introduce and study T e 0 -, R e 0-, T e 1 -, R e 1-, T e 2 -, T e 3 -, T e 4 -, strong T e 3 and strong T e 4 separation axioms in fuzzifying topology and give some of their characterizations as well as the relations of these axioms and other separa...

We present a survey of some results published recently by the authors regarding fuzzy aspects finitely supported structures. Considering notion finite support, we introduce new degree membership association between crisp set and function modelling for each element in set. define study notions invariant set, complete lattices, monoids strong inductive sets. The (fuzzy) subgroups an group, as wel...

In this paper, we investigate more relations between the symmetric residuated lattices $L$ with their corresponding intuitionistic fuzzy residuated lattice $tilde{L}$. It is shown that some algebraic structures of $L$ such as Heyting algebra, Glivenko residuated lattice and strict residuated lattice are preserved for $tilde{L}$. Examples are given for those structures that do not remain the sam...

Since its original formulation, the theory of fuzzy sets has spawned a number of extensions where the role of membership values in the real unit interval $[0, 1]$ is handed over to more complex mathematical entities. Amongst the many existing extensions, two similar ones, the fuzzy multisets and the hesitant fuzzy sets, rely on collections of several distinct values to represent fuzzy membershi...

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs), a generalization of fuzzy sets, is characterized by an interval-valued membership function, an interval-valued non-membership function.The objective of this paper is to deal with criteria aggregation problems using IVIFSs where there exists a prioritization relationship over the criteria.Based on the ${L}$ukasiewicz triangular norm, we first p...

In this work, we shall present some novel process to measure the similarity between picture fuzzy sets. Firstly, we adopt the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and picture fuzzy sets. Secondly, we develop some similarity measures between picture fuzzy sets, such as, cosine similarity measure, weighted cosine similarity measure, set-theoretic similar...

Multi-fuzzy set theory is an extension of fuzzy set theory, L-fuzzy set theory and Atanassov intuitionistic fuzzy set theory. In this paper we study the relation between Atanassov intuitionistic fuzzy and the proposed extension called Multi-fuzzy. Also we present the notion of Multi-fuzzy mappings and Atanassov Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets Generating Maps. Mathematics Subject Classification: MSC: ...