This paper presents the fi rst comprehensive and quantitative study of substances that interfere with the forensic luminol test for blood. Two hundred and fifty substances have been selected on the basis of modern lifestyles and of contiguity with crime scenes. The intensity of the chemiluminescence produced by each substance has been measured relative to that of haemoglobin and the peak wavele...

Chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIA) based on gold magnetic nanoparticles (AuMNPs) were developed for rapid analysis of chloramphenicol (CAP) in milk sample. Anti-CAP antibodies were immobilized on the surfaces of Au-MNPs, luminol (Method I) and 2',6'DiMethylcarbonylphenyl-10-sulfopropylacridinium-9-carboxylate 4'-NHS Ester, (NSP-DMAE-NHS, Method II) were exploited in competitive CLIA for CAP d...

An efficient, sensitive and fast stopped-flow method has been developed to determine asulam in water, based on its inhibition effect on the horseradish peroxidase-luminol-hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence reaction, (HRP-luminol-H(2)O(2)). Ultra fast data acquisition (0.20s) facilitates excellent selectivity because no interferences from concomitants in the matrix act in such short time scale....

Based on the inhibitory effect of uric acid (UA) on luminol-Co(2+) chemiluminescence (CL) system, a sensitive method for the determination of UA at nanomolar level by flow injection (FI) CL was proposed. The proposed method was successfully applied to real-time monitoring of UA excretion in human 24 h urine with different food intake, showing that meats, vegetables, and porridge intake caused d...

A simple, fast chemiluminescence (CL) flow-injection (FI) method based on the reaction of luminol with KMnO(4) in alkaline medium has been described for the direct determination of carbofuran. The method is based on the enhancing effect in the emission light from the oxidation of luminol produced in presence of carbofuran. The optimisation of instrumental and chemical variables influencing the ...

The solution of hydrogen peroxide is a critical ingredient of the Weber luminol application for blood detection at the crime scene. An ideal alternative to the unstable hydrogen peroxide is a solid compound which is easy to transport, stable and quick to solve in water at the crime scene. Carbamide peroxide (urea peroxide) is one of these solid hydrogen peroxide carriers which is easy to obtain...

An electrochemiluminescence (ECL) inhibition method combined with molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction (MISPE) was developed for quantitative determination of malachite green (MG) residues in fish. It was found that MG could strongly inhibit the ECL signal of luminol. Under the optimized conditions, the quenched ECL intensity versus the logarithm of the concentration of MG was in good l...

__________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The diet is the main source of low molecular weight antioxidants which contribute to maintain a good redox balance inside the organism. The differences among species, varieties, maturation degree, and culture conditions, as well as the processing to obtain the final consumed products influence th...

We designed a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) chip with accompanied accessories as a system for the detections and quantifications of biochemical luminescence. This is the first of such instruments that has been reported. The semiconductor chip was manufactured through a 0.25 microm CMOS standard process. A current mirror was designed in integrated circuit (IC) to amplify the sig...

D-Penicillamine inhibited oxidant secretion from human neutrophils after activation by the chemotactic peptide N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMet-Leu-Phe), as assessed by luminol dependent chemiluminescence. In contrast, this drug had little effect on either intracellular oxidant production or lucigenin dependent chemiluminescence activated by the same agonist. The drug was shown to ...