The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group  training based on Snyder's theory of hope on the meaning in life and psychological well-being of female students in an identity crisis. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all tenth-grade female students in Pardis city in the academic...

investigation the archetype of mother can help the reader to understand poes works, especially his fiction, better, if not fully. motivated by internal and external drives to get into the universe in its manifold form poe was impelled to art and, from various modes of art, to symbolism. how much was poe successful to produce works of art has been a matter of dispute among critics. however, ther...

Objective: Substance abuse is a serious and worrying threat to human society that cannot be treated without considering its relevant, underlying, and intensifying factors. The aim of this study was to model the relationship between stress and substance abuse with the mediation of meaning in life. Method: The present study was correlational-descriptive of structural equation modeling type. The s...

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...

the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...