Several dynamic QoS routing techniques have been recently proposed for new IP networks based on label forwarding. However, no extensive performance evaluation and comparison is available in the literature. In this paper, after a short review of the major dynamic QoS routing schemes, we analyze and compare their performance referring to several networks scenarios. In order to set an absolute eva...

We propose an algorithmic framework that successfully addresses three vehicle routing problems: the multi-depot VRP, the periodic VRP, and the multi-depot periodic VRP with capacitated vehicles and constrained route duration. The meta-heuristic combines the exploration breadth of population-based evolutionary search, the aggressive improvement capabilities of neighborhood-based meta-heuristics,...

Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) has the capability of collecting scalar information, as well multi-media events like moving object tracking and traffic fatalities. Because energy in WMSNs is a constrained resource, several researchers offered cluster routing approaches, most protocols generally do not offer an average resource usage network that balanced minimised. To address this i...

Intra-domain routing in the Internet normally uses a single shortest path to forward packets towards a specific destination with no knowledge of traffic demand. We present an intra-domain routing algorithm based on multi-commodity flow optimisation which enable load sensitive forwarding over multiple paths. It is neither constrained by weight-tuning of legacy routing protocols, such as OSPF, no...

Routing in highly mobile, energy constrained wireless networks remains an open research area. The majority of energy aware protocols are designed for stationary networks, and conversely, mobile ad hoc protocols rarely incorporate information about node energy. Obtaining global information about energy distribution across the network is wasteful of scarce resources, so we introduce a ranking sys...

A wireless MANET is a collection of wireless mobile hosts that dynamically create a temporary network without a fixed infrastructure. The topology of the network may change unpredictably and frequently. Therefore, multicast routing in ad hoc networks is a very challenging problem. This paper proposes a multi-constrained QoS multicast routing method using the genetic algorithm. In this work, Gen...

In this paper, we study a rich vehicle routing problem incorporating various complexities found in real-life applications. The General Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP) is a combined load acceptance and generalised vehicle routing problem. Among the real-life requirements are time window restrictions, a heterogeneous vehicle fleet with different travel times, travel costs and capacity, multi-dimen...

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a temporary network without the aid of any established infrastructure or centralized administration. Routing protocols in MANET helps node to send and receive packets. Ad hoc networks are useful for providing communication support where no fixed infrastructure exists or the deployment of a fixed infrastru...

This paper investigates optimal routing and adaptive scheduling in a wireless mesh network composed of mesh clients and mesh routers. The mesh clients are power constrained mobile nodes with relatively little knowledge of the overall network topology. The mesh routers are stationary wireless nodes with higher transmission rates and more capabilities. We develop a notion of instantaneous capacit...