One of the characteristics of the modern international systems is the undeniable role the new communication technologies play in different sections of human societies. Modern communication technologies such as satellites and computers have challenged the national authority and sovereignty of Vestfallian states.  Although national states, specially, in the third world countries, extremely resist...

Our country, Iran, is in the category of waterless and survived countries because of lack of climate downfalls to its unsuitable local to temporal transmittance. Environmental concerns mainly after 1960s that have boon seriously proposed in universal politics, created a variety of assessments. In the late decades, environmental change such as: climate change, has caused chief challenges for the...

national security and the different modalities used by states to guarantee and promote it may be considered as a most complex responsibility of governments. although there are different environmental conditions attributed to this notion and there exist a variety of definitions for it, us policy-makers have expanded the transnational application(s) of this concept on a daily basis. the following...

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