نتایج جستجو برای: nuclear radiation spectroscopy
تعداد نتایج: 622441 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
High-pressure phonon spectroscopy was performed on iron in the bcc and hcp phase up to 40 GPa using the nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) of synchrotron radiation (SR). In hcp iron we observe differences in the density of phonon states for spectra measured with different orientations of the diamond anvil cell (DAC) with respect to the SR beam. These differences are attributed to a preferred or...
In this article we review the prospects of laser wakefield accelerators as next generation light sources for applications. This work arose as a result of discussions held at the 2013 Laser Plasma Accelerators Workshop. X-ray phase contrast imaging, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, and nuclear resonance fluorescence are highlighted as potential applications for laser–plasma based light sources. We...
Soft X-ray spectroscopy of Seyfert 2 galaxies provides perhaps the best method to probe the possible connection between AGN activity and star formation. Obscuration of powerful radiation from the inferred nucleus allows for detailed study of circumnuclear emission regions. And soft X-ray spectroscopy of these regions allows for robust discrimination between warm gas radiatively-driven by the AG...
A bystander effect is biological changes in non-irradiated cells by transmitted signals from irradiated bystander cells, which causes the radiation toxic effects on the adjacent non-irradiated tissues. This phenomenon occurs by agents such as ionizing radiation, ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and chemotherapy. The bystander effect includes biological processes such as damage to DNA, cell death, ch...
Radiation detector systems in nuclear medicine imaging A radiation detector system in nuclear medicine imaging is definitely a timely topic or area of research where not many papers are available in the literature of nuclear medicine imaging. Arguably, no single device can detect all kinds of radiation and no one device is useful in all situations. Understanding of the principles of radiation d...
Nuclear energy offers the opportunity of meeting a significant contribution in diverse electricity portfolio of many countries. However, like many other technological achievements it suffers from the potential of probable accidents which are capable of doing harm to human beings and the environment. Therefore, emergency planning to encounter nuclear accidents including preparatory plans for ope...
Nuclear radiation protection and safety is one of the most important principles needed to consider in nuclear labs. At this article, Dr. Shahriari Nuclear Laboratory, was selected as a case study for investigation of total absorbed dose at the different points of the lab to determine the safe or hazardous points in it, according to nuclear radiations safety rules. Therefore, the environment of ...
Introduction: This study was conducted to measure the gamma emitters (e.g., uranium-238 [238U], thorium-232 [232Th], and potassium-40[40K]) and alpha emitters (e.g., radon-222 [222Rn] and radium), and also to evaluate the radiation hazard indices of radionuclides in parenteral nutrition samples utilized in the hospitals of Iraq. Material and Methods: The measurements were accomplished using ga...
در مراکز هسته ای داشتن اطلاعات از مواد رادیو اکتیو، نرخ واپاشی و انرژی تابش های ان حایز اهمیت می باشد و از انجاییکه واپاشی مواد رادیواکتیو به همراه تابش ذرات بتا ، آلفا و گاما صورت می گیرد ؛ لذا مونیتورینگ و طیف نگاری انرژی ذرات یاد شده در مراکز هسته ای یکی از زمینه های بسیار مهم در مهندسی هسته ای را تشکیل می دهند . اهداف این پروژه بر روی مونیتورینگ و طیف نگاری تابش های مراکز هسته ای می باشد . ...
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