نتایج جستجو برای: on different economic variables
تعداد نتایج: 9223904 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
corruption defined as abuse of power by governmental officials for personal goals.in recent years, many articles about determinants of corruption have been written that introduced so many variables as determinants of corruption. these factors can be divided into two categories: economic and non-economic factors.in these article we examine the effect of economic activities combination on corrupt...
My 1997 JHR paper neither endorsed nor condemned the use of instrumental variables (IV) to estimate the parameters of economic models. Its main goal was to remind readers of some basic points developed in a series of papers with Richard Robb (1985, 1986), We establish that when responses to "treatment" or a policy intervention vary across persons even after conditioning on observable variables ...
‘romanticism’ and ‘romantic’ are among the most controversial terms in literature. most readers, when encountering these words, would think of the well-known period of romanticism of the first three decades of the nineteenth century and the great six english poets known as ‘the big six’ of this period. however, romanticism does not belong to certain artists in a special period; one may seek ele...
چکیده: پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تطبیقی اعتماد اجتماعی در بین دبیران زن و مرد مقطع راهنمایی شهر ایلام می پردازد. امروزه در جوامع شاهد گسترش ارتباطات هستیم و با توجه به این که دامنه کنش های اجتماعی از حد روابط با آشنایان و دوستان فراتر رفته و به تعامل با کنشگران غربیه و نا آشنا گسترش یافته است، لزوم وجود اعتماد، بیش از پیش احساس می شود. اما با توجه به نقش دبیران در نهادهای آموزشی، در انتقال ارزش ها و...
Social-economic variables influence transportation demand largely. Analyses of discrete choice model consider social-economic variables to study traveler’s mode choice and demand. However, to calibrate the discrete choice model needs to have plenty of questionnaire survey. Also, an aggregative model is proposed. The historical data of passenger volumes for high speed rail and domestic civil avi...
در این مقاله اثر شوک نفت بر رشد اقتصادی برخی کشورهای واردکننده نفت عضو OECDمانند: کانادا، فرانسه، ایتالیا، ژاپن و آمریکا و برخی کشورهای صادرکننده نفت عضو اوپک مانند: الجزایر، ایران، کویت، عربستان سعودی و ونزوئلا پرداخته شده است. مدل برای سالهای 1976-2008 برآورد شده است. از 5 متغیر سالانه برای هر کشور استفاده شده است. متغیرهای داخل مدل شامل قیمت واقعی نفت، رشد تولید ناخالص داخلی، تورم، دستمزد ...
In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion on the ways ofadopting appropriate models of development in Iran. Time andagain, different views have been voiced on the conflict existingbetween the priority of the economic development and that of thesocial justice. These views often carry the implication of stateeconomy as supporting social justice and the market economy asreinforcing econo...
Objective: How indicators of poverty have reacted to the economic variables in urban areas? The intensity of each of these economic variables on urban poverty is to what extent? The main purpose of this study is assessing "the effect of macroeconomic variables on urban poverty". Method: The study is based on macroeconomic data over the years 1984 to 2006 and developed an econometric model ...
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