In this paper, we define the notions of fuzzy congruence relations and fuzzy convex subalgebras on a commutative residuated lattice and we obtain some related results. In particular, we will show that there exists a one to one correspondence between the set of all fuzzy congruence relations and the set of all fuzzy convex subalgebras on a commutative residuated lattice. Then we study fuzzy...

In this paper we consider a constrained optimization problem where the objectives are fuzzy functions (fuzzy-valued functions). Fuzzy constrained Optimization (FO) problem plays an important role in many fields, including mathematics, engineering, statistics and so on. In the other side, in the real situations, it is important to know how may obtain its numerical solution of a given interesting...

A new development of the “monodromy transform” method for analysis of hyperbolic as well as elliptic integrable reductions of Einstein equations is presented. Compatibility conditions for some alternative representations of the fundamental solutions of associated linear systems with spectral parameter in terms of a pair of dressing (“scattering”) matrices give rise to a new set of linear (quasi...

a time-domain approach is presented to calculate electromagnetic fields inside a large electromagnetic pulse (emp) simulator. this type of emp simulator is used for studying the effect of electromagnetic pulses on electrical apparatus in various structures such as vehicles, a reoplanes, etc. the simulator consists of three planar transmission lines. to solve the problem, we first model the meta...

planar d-bar integral equation is one of the inverse scattering solution methods for complex problems including inverse conductivity considered in applications such as electrical impedance tomography (eit). recently two different methodologies are considered for the numerical solution of d-bar integrals equation, namely product integrals and multigrid. the first one involves high computational ...

Algebraic integral equations is a special category of Volterra integral equations system,  that has many applications in physics and engineering. The principal aim of this paper is to serve the numerical solution of an integral algebraic equation by using the Taylor expansion method. In this method, using the Taylor expansion of the unknown function, the algebraic integral equation system becom...

In this paper we introduce the notion of fuzzy Hilbert spaces and deduce the fuzzy version of Riesz representation theorem. Also we prove some results in fixed point theory and utilize the results to study the existence and uniqueness of solution of Uryson’s integral equation.

In this paper, existence theorems for the fuzzy Volterra-Fredholm integral equations of mixed type (FVFIEMT) involving fuzzy number valued mappings have been investigated. Then, by using Banach's contraction principle, sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique solution of FVFIEMT are given. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to validate the obtained results.

In 1982, Dubois and Prade [4, 5] first introduced the concept of integration of fuzzy functions. Kaleva [7] studied the measurability and integrability for the fuzzy set-valued mappings of a real variable whose values are normal, convex, upper semicontinuous, and compactly supported by fuzzy sets in Rn. Existence of solutions of fuzzy integral equations has been studied by several authors [1, 2...

We shall study a weak solution in the Sobolev space of the transmission problem for the Laplace equation using the integral equation method. First we use the indirect integral equation method. We look for a solution in the form of the sum of the double layer potential corresponding to the skip of traces on the interface and a single layer potential with an unknown density. We get an integral eq...