Introduction / objectives Nosocomial infections are one of the most important health problems particularly in developing countries, because these infections cause high mortality and morbidity and have many economic loss consequences. To date however most surveillance studies have been conducted in most of developed countries, only a very few have been accomplished in Iran. The aim of this study...

1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran 2Faculty of Veterinary Science, Shahrekord Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran 3Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5Departmen...

1Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 2Department of Cardiac Surgery, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 3Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 4Shahid Behes...

Purpose This study aims to assess and decompose the sustainable development using 17 goals (SDGs) in Iran 2018, for proposing agenda-setting of public policy. Design/methodology/approach It ranks SDGs not only but also region world reveal synergetic effects. Findings Based on results, subaltern-populace generally suffers from hegemonic domination ruling elite-bourgeois, lack strong institutions...

Committing Suicide is an awful way to die as well as a historical psycho-social problem of human community worldwide. Suicide is an action deliberately initiated and performed by a person with complete awareness of its fatal outcome, prevalence of which is very rare in developed countries, but it is reported with more frequency in Baltic region, Africa (including Egypt), The Middle East (includ...

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm that owes much of its allure to its simplicity and its high effectiveness in solving sophisticated optimization problems. However, since the performance of the standard PSO is prone to being trapped in local extrema, abundant variants of PSO have been proposed by far. For instance, Fuzzy Adaptive PSO (FAPSO) algorithms ...

In this work we tried to solve some non-linear problems of analytic photogrammetry. These problems are also widely flowed into the digital photogrammetry. The model formation considering the solution of the Relative Orientation, and the object reconstruction considering the solution of the Absolute Orientation have non-linear functional models. These models need an exhaustive research of the pr...

Rules governing the global environment and the international economy are currently decided in separate arenas. Yet, environmental agreements can have strong economic implications, particularly with the growing use of market mechanisms. Economic liberalization rules, meanwhile, may limit the effectiveness of environmental agreements. This paper assesses the potential interaction between one impo...

Over the past decade, Mexico has seen a disturbing increase in violence related to the War on Drugs as well as an increase in the problematic use of addictive drugs, particularly crack cocaine. Meanwhile, it is estimated that over 90% of Mexico’s addiction treatment is provided by Alcoholics Anonymous-based residential treatment centers, invented in Mexico, referred to as anexos—the vast majori...

A shortage of new blockbuster drugs and the expiration of patents on older drugs together leave pharmaceuticals companies struggling to maintain sales and profits. Meanwhile, regulatory agencies, particularly in the U.S. and Europe, are increasingly relying on new analytic and information tools to meet pressure to approve breakthrough drugs more quickly. The more quickly and efficiently pharmac...