نتایج جستجو برای: particulate matter of less than ten microns

تعداد نتایج: 21233982  

بیت مشعل, سید حسنعلی , سلمان زاده, شکراله , محمدی, محمد جواد , نعیم آبادی, ابوالفضل , گراوندی, سحر, گودرزی, غلامرضا ,

Background and Objective: High density of industries and phenomena of dust make Ahvaz as one of the most polluted cities in Iran. The aim of current study was determination of cardiovascular death and hospital admissions respiratory disease of particulate matter less than 10 microns (PM10) on human health in Ahvaz, during 2010-2012. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted...

Journal: :Journal of orthopaedic trauma 2002
Eric W Lee Douglas R Dirschl Gregory Duff Laurence E Dahners Theodore Miclau

OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of high-pressure pulsatile lavage (HPL) versus bulb syringe (BS) irrigation in removing particulate matter from metaphyseal cancellous bone. DESIGN Four grams of particulate graphite were placed in twenty distal femoral intraarticular osteotomies performed on New Zealand rabbit hind limbs. Two groups of ten specimens were then irrigated using either HP...

One of the air pollutant indices includes particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10 μg/m3 (PM10). Particulate matter has extensive effects on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Dissemination of such particles for a longer period can lead to increased mortality and hospitalization. In this study, the data of PM10 pollutant wer...

Journal: :The Lancet. Oncology 2013
Ole Raaschou-Nielsen Zorana J Andersen Rob Beelen Evangelia Samoli Massimo Stafoggia Gudrun Weinmayr Barbara Hoffmann Paul Fischer Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen Bert Brunekreef Wei W Xun Klea Katsouyanni Konstantina Dimakopoulou Johan Sommar Bertil Forsberg Lars Modig Anna Oudin Bente Oftedal Per E Schwarze Per Nafstad Ulf De Faire Nancy L Pedersen Claes-Göran Ostenson Laura Fratiglioni Johanna Penell Michal Korek Göran Pershagen Kirsten T Eriksen Mette Sørensen Anne Tjønneland Thomas Ellermann Marloes Eeftens Petra H Peeters Kees Meliefste Meng Wang Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita Timothy J Key Kees de Hoogh Hans Concin Gabriele Nagel Alice Vilier Sara Grioni Vittorio Krogh Ming-Yi Tsai Fulvio Ricceri Carlotta Sacerdote Claudia Galassi Enrica Migliore Andrea Ranzi Giulia Cesaroni Chiara Badaloni Francesco Forastiere Ibon Tamayo Pilar Amiano Miren Dorronsoro Antonia Trichopoulou Christina Bamia Paolo Vineis Gerard Hoek

BACKGROUND Ambient air pollution is suspected to cause lung cancer. We aimed to assess the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and lung cancer incidence in European populations. METHODS This prospective analysis of data obtained by the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects used data from 17 cohort studies based in nine European countries. Baseline add...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2018
D A Ridley C L Heald K J Ridley J H Kroll

Exposure to atmospheric particulate matter (PM) exacerbates respiratory and cardiovascular conditions and is a leading source of premature mortality globally. Organic aerosol contributes a significant fraction of PM in the United States. Here, using surface observations between 1990 and 2012, we show that organic carbon has declined dramatically across the entire United States by 25-50%; accoun...

Journal: :Environment Conservation Journal 2023

Air pollution is currently the greatest environmental threat to human health and one of fastest growing issues on global agenda. The extremely fine particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 microns) concern because particles can penetrate deep into lungs enter bloodstream. elderly, asthmatics immune-deficient population are most vulnerable with increasing levels matter. present study wa...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2005
Amir Sapkota J Morel Symons Jan Kleissl Lu Wang Marc B Parlange John Ondov Patrick N Breysse Gregory B Diette Peyton A Eggleston Timothy J Buckley

With increasing evidence of adverse health effects associated with particulate matter (PM), the exposure impact of natural sources, such as forest fires, has substantial public health relevance. In addition to the threat to nearby communities, pollutants released from forest fires can travel thousands of kilometers to heavily populated urban areas. There was a dramatic increase in forest fire a...

Journal: :Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 1999
M Hirakawa K Makino K Nakashima Y Kataoka R Oishi

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of four types of in-line filters on filtration rate, amphotericin B concentration and particulate matter. METHODS Filtration rates of amphotericin B fluid through in-line filters under maximum gravity flow were examined. The concentrations of amphotericin B and the particulate matter in the non-filtered and filtered amphotericin B fluid at the flow rate of 50...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2003
Daniel N Miller Bryan L Woodbury

Cattle feedlot dust is an annoyance and may be a route for nutrient transport, odor emission, and pathogen dispersion, but important environmental factors that contribute to dust emissions are poorly characterized. A general protocol was devised to test feedlot samples for their ability to produce dust under a variety of environmental conditions. A blender was modified to produce dust from a va...

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