This study revokes the performance of continuous phase modulation (CPM) able to generate a single-sideband (SSB) spectrum directly. signal is analyzed in terms indices, pulse lengths, and widths, all which affect error probability, bandwidth, SSB property, receiver complexity. The probability based on an approximation minimum Euclidean distance. A numerical power spectral density calculation fo...

In this paper, we investigate the information-theoretic secrecy performance of recent precoded faster-than-Nyquist signaling (FTN) with aid optimal power allocation in eigenspace. More specifically, rate and outage probability a fading wiretap channel, which was derived for classical Nyquist-based orthogonal transmission, is extended to those our eigendecompsition-based FTN (E-FTN) quasi-static...

Colliding Bodies Optimization (CBO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm that complies physics laws of momentum and energy. Due to the stagnation susceptibility of CBO by premature convergence and falling into local optima, some meritorious methodologies based on Sine Cosine Algorithm and a mutation operator were considered to mitigate the shortcomings mentioned earlier. Sine Cosine Al...

Tags are often used to describe user-generated content on the Web. However, the available Web applications are not incrementally dealing with new tag information, which negatively influences their scalability. Since the cosine similarity between tags represented as co-occurrence vectors is an important aspect of these frameworks, we propose two approaches for an incremental computation of cosin...

In this paper, the cosine similarity measure of neutrosophic refined (multi-) sets is proposed and its properties are studied. The concept of this cosine similarity measure of neutrosophic refined sets is the extension of improved cosine similarity measure of single valued neutrosophic. Finally, using this cosine similarity measure of neutrosophic refined set, the application of medical diagnos...

Faster than Nyquist signaling increases the spectral efficiency of pulse amplitude modulation by accepting intersymbol interference, where an equalizer is needed at receiver. Since complexity optimal exponentially with number interfering symbols, practical truncated equalizers assume shorter memory. The power resulting residual interference depends on transmit filter and limits performance equa...