Dynamic flux chambers (DFCs) and micrometeorological (MM) methods are extensively deployed for gauging air–surface Hg gas exchange. However, a systematic evaluation of the precision of the contemporary Hg flux quantification methods is not available. In this study, the uncertainty in Hg flux measured by the relaxed eddy accumulation (REA) method, the aerodynamic gradient method (AGM), the modif...

(2014). Relationship of edge localized mode burst times with divertor flux loop signal phase in JET. Articles you may be interested in The global build-up to intrinsic edge localized mode bursts seen in divertor full flux loops in JET JET divertor diagnostic upgrade for neutral gas analysisa) Transport of edge localized modes energy and particles into the scrape off layer and divertor of DIII-D...

in this paper by use of mathematical modeling of an observer [14,15] the notion of relative information functional for relative dynamical systemson compact metric spaces is presented. we extract the information function ofan ergodic dynamical system (x,t) from the relative information of t fromthe view point of observer χx, where x denotes the base space of the system.we also generalize the inv...

We present a method to derive the relative pointing offsets for SPIRE Fourier-Transform Spectrometer (FTS) solar system object (SSO) calibration targets, which were observed regularly throughout the Herschel mission. We construct ratios Robs(ν) of the spectra for all observations of a given source with respect to a reference. The reference observation is selected iteratively to be the one with ...

In conventional direct torque control (DTC) of induction machines, undesirable flux and torque ripples are produced. These occur since non of the selected inverter's voltage vectors are able to generate the exact voltage required to produce the desired changes in the electromagnetic torque and stator flux linkage in most of the switching instances. In addition, when direct torque control is imp...

We use polarity reversal systematics from numerical dynamos to quantify the hypothesis that the modulation of geomagnetic reversal frequency, including geomagnetic superchrons, results from changes in core heat flux related to growth and partial collapse of the two seismically-imaged lower mantle superplumes. We parameterize the reversal frequency sensitivity from numerical dynamos in terms of ...

W detail here a protocol using tandem-tagged mCherry-EGFPLC3 (C-G-LC3) to quantify autophagic flux in single cells by ratiometric flow cytometry and to isolate subpopulations of cells based on their relative levels of autophagic flux. This robust and sensitive method measures autophagic flux rather than autophagosome number and is an important addition to the autophagy researcher’s array of too...

Downward flux of zooplankton faecal pellets and carcasses was studied during and after the spring bloom in an oligotrophic coastal area of the Western Mediterranean using a ‘swimmer-excluding’ sediment trap. Zooplankton detritus retrieved in the trap were comprised of cylindrical faecal pellets (from mesoand macrozooplankton) and copepod carcasses with a respective carbon flux of 0.05 e2.69 mg ...

[1] Knowledge of the size‐ and composition‐dependent production flux of primary sea spray aerosol (SSA) particles and its dependence on environmental variables is required for modeling cloud microphysical properties and aerosol radiative influences, interpreting measurements of particulate matter in coastal areas and its relation to air quality, and evaluating rates of uptake and reactions of g...