Crop residue burning produces a lot of polluting gases and fine particles, endangering human health, damaging soil structure, causing fire accidents. In addition to the impact on local environment, pollutants can spread with wind more distant areas their air quality. Nevertheless, comparative analysis two common parameters, number points, burned area urban quality indicators has not been report...

Black Carbon (BC) aerosols are not only substantial climate-forcing drivers but also impact human health. The spatial distribution of BC depends on the combination anthropogenic activities and meteorological conditions. In this study, we used India Meteorological Department (IMD) Observational Network datasets to assess diurnal, seasonal, long-term trends for period, 2016–2021. majority IMD’s m...

An unprecedented volume of crude oil was burned during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response, with an estimated 220,000-310,000 bbl of surface oil consumed by in-situ burning over a ten-week period in 2010. Most of the resultant burn residue from these large-scale operations sank in the relatively deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico. However, in late 2010, the deep water royal red shrimp fishe...

Phosphorus-based flame retardants were incorporated into different, easily preparable matrices, such as polymeric thermoset resins and paraffin as a proposed model for polyolefins and investigated for their flame retardancy performance. The favored mode of action of each flame retardant was identified in each respective system and at each respective concentration. Thermogravimetric analysis was...

Approximately 3 billion people worldwide burn biomass—wood, charcoal, dried animal dung, and crop residue—to heat their homes and cook their food. Biomass often is burned in small, poorly ventilated areas; the resulting smoke exposure frequently causes respiratory infections, primarily among women and children younger than 5 years, who spend the most time around the home fires. Recent findings ...

Approximately 3 billion people worldwide burn biomass—wood, charcoal, dried animal dung, and crop residue—to heat their homes and cook their food. Biomass often is burned in small, poorly ventilated areas; the resulting smoke exposure frequently causes respiratory infections, primarily among women and children younger than 5 years, who spend the most time around the home fires. Recent findings ...

In almost all states of India, crop residue burning is a common practice that has induced detrimental effects on the environment, soil, and health. Although stubble felony under Section 188 Indian Penal Code (IPC) Air Pollution Control Act (may be utilised for cow feed, composted with manure, rural roofing, beverage production, packaging materials, bioethanol, among others) but these are adopte...

background: the self-burning is one of the most painful methods of suicide. self-burning was performed influenced by various factors. this study is aimed to study self-burning event within women of javanrood and ravansar cities in kermanshah province and demographic characteristics of unsuccessful victims. methods: this study was a survey – descriptive. research area is javanrood and ravansar c...