This paper assesses the effect of coal energy production volume, exchange rate, inflation and gross domestic product on volume Indonesia's exports in 1998-2019. Based an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach, short run, we find that has a negative relationship to exports. However, other hand, positive In long also inflation, Besides, rate Keywords: Coal Energy, Exchange Rate, Inflation...

This study is to investigate the short- and long-run causal relationship between agglomeration (localization and urbanization) economies and labor productivity in the manufacturing sector of 28 Iranian provinces over an 11-year period, 2001–2011. Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method was used to estimate our long-run panel data model. The empirical findings suggested that localiz...

This paper estimates long-run effects of a collective exchange rate adjustment on multilateral exports from China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. The findings show that a 1 percent generalized appreciation of all East Asian exchange rates would reduce East Asian exports by about 3 per cent. The authors acknowledge helpful comments from Masahiro Kawai of Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) ...

Purpose — This study assesses the symmetric and asymmetric effects of exchange rate volatility on trade flows in Nigeria.Method The employs quarterly data covers period 1995q1 to 2020q4. were sourced from International Financial Statistics (IFS) Central Bank Nigeria (CBN) websites. paper applies both linear ARDL non-linear (NARDL) models. These methods are employed evaluate volatility.Result re...

This article addresses the impact of exchange rate volatility on U.S. exports of four forest commodities. Exchange rate volatility is measured by the standard deviation of the growth rate of real effective exchange rate of the U.S. dollar. The nonstationarity of individual time series is explicitly taken into account by employing multivariate cointegration analysis and error correction models. ...

We analyse in this paper the relationship between international trade and economic growth from point of view one most traditional hypotheses within field, namely, export-led hypothesis, for case Spain a long-term perspective 170 years. Exports seem to have played positive, though modest, role promoting Spanish economy over whole period, mostly due higher productivity associated with export sect...

Since the introduction of news-based policy uncertainty measure, a few studies have looked at its impact on trade flows by using panel models and aggregate data. In this paper we consider short-run long-run response 61 2-digit U.S. exporting industries to Korea 49 Korean measures Korea. We find that both effects exports almost one-third in either direction. long run, however, while nine (with s...