We present a Stark–Zeeman spectral line-shape model and the associated numerical code, PPPB, designed to provide fast accurate line shapes for arbitrary atomic systems large range of plasma conditions. PPPB is based on coupling PPP code—a Stark-broadened code developed multi-electron ion spectroscopy in hot dense plasmas—and MASCB recently generate B-field-dependent physics. The latter provides...

in this paper, we study the casimir effect of a scalar field with dirichlet boundary condition in some certain topologies. by numerical analysis we show that casimir energy is a shape-dependent quantity. we also obtain the phase transition in different topologies in which the casimir force changes from attractive to repulsive or vice versa.  eararqr

We investigate hysteretic behavior in two dynamic models for solid-solid phase transitions. An elastic bar with a nonconvex double-well elastic energy density is subjected to time-dependent displacement boundary conditions. Both models include inertia and a viscous stress term that provides energy dissipation. The first model involves a strain-gradient term that models interfacial energy. In th...

Abstract Background: Long-term use of opioids has acute effects on homeostasis of the body. Discovering the impacts of opioids on hematological parameters of narcotics withdrawal and dependents blood may be helpful in recognizing the homeostasis condition of their body for the useful treatment. Methods: In this study a cross-sectional method was applied. The abusers of opium and her...

Mechanical forces due to fetal movements play an important role in joint shape morphogenesis, and abnormalities of the joints relating to abnormal fetal movements can have long-term health implications. While mechanical stimulation during development has been shown to be important for joint shape, the relationship between the quantity of mechanical stimulation and the growth and shape change of...

Vowel identity correlates well with the shape of the transfer function of the vocal tract, in particular the position of the first two or three formant peaks. However, in voiced speech the transfer function is sampled at multiples of the fundamental frequency (F0), and the short-term spectrum contains peaks at those frequencies, rather than at formants. It is not clear how the auditory system e...