Caprolactam-based ionic liquids show many advantages, such as the lower toxicity, lower cost, and a simple preparation process. In this work, caprolactam-based ionic liquids were prepared and adopted as catalysts for the transesterification of Jatropha oil with methanol. The results demonstrated that the SO3H-functional caprolactam-based ionic liquids have higher catalytic activity than those o...

Ultrasound micro-molding technology has proved useful in processing biodegradable polymers with minimum material loss. This makes this technology particularly suitable for the production of biomedical microdevices. The use of silica (SiO2) nanoparticles is also interesting because of advantages like low cost and enhancement of final properties. Evaluation of the capacity to create a homogeneous...

Mesoporous MCM-41 was coated on Fe3O4 nanoparticles and then functionalized with sulfurochloridic acid to provide a core-shell solid acid nano-catalyst. The catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller analysis (BET) and vibrating sample magnetometery (VSM). The...

Various metal (Ag, Au, and Pt)@thiol-functionalized silica (SiO2-SH) nanoparticles (NPs) are successfully prepared at room temperature by a facile, efficient, functional, universal and scalable coating process in alcohol-free aqueous solution using pre-hydrolyzed 3-(mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane (MPTMS). The controlled pre-hydrolysis of the silane precursor in water and the consecutive conden...

PIM-1-based freestanding mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) and thin film nanocomposites (TFNs) were prepared by incorporating porous silica nanosheets (SN) exfoliated SN (E-SN) derived from natural vermiculite (Verm) in the PIM-1 polymer matrix. In addition, functionalized sulfonic acid amine groups (S-SN N-SN, respectively) also used as fillers for preparation of MMMs. The gas separation performan...

Pristine multiwall carbon nanotubes [MWCNTs] have been functionalized with various groups (-COOH, -SO3H, -PO3H2) using different single- and double-step chemical routes. Various chemical treatments were given to MWCNTs using hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric, and sulphuric acids, followed by a microwave treatment. The effect of the various chemical treatments and the dispersion using a surfactan...

The cascade reaction sequence is a fascinating subject in catalysis. A rationally designed cascade reaction sequence can simplify the synthetic route, reduce the amount of waste and lower the operation cost. The key for a successful cascade reaction sequence is the multifunctional catalyst. With a suitable multifunctional catalyst, multiple synthesis steps can proceed in one pot with high yield...