this study took an epidemiological approach toward the problem of drug addiction in tehran. the subjects were 300 addicts chosen on the basis of stratified random selection out of the population of 3627 prisoners who were all proven addicts and sentenced to imprisonment by the court in the year 1370. a descriptive survey showed that drug addiction generally, and heroin addiction specifically, i...

A temperature insensitive three-turn microfiber coil resonator (MCR) is demonstrated by embedding it in Teflon with opposite thermo-optic coefficient. The temperature dependence of a MCR strongly depends on the microfiber size which controls the ratio of thermal effect contributions from silica and polymer. Fabricated from a ~3μm-diameter microfiber, the temperature dependence of our MCR is com...

I discuss the temperature dependence of quarkonium correlators calculated in lattice QCD. I show that the dominant source of the temperature dependence comes from the zero mode contribution, while the the temperature dependence associated with melting of bound states is quite small. I study the zero mode contribution quantitatively for different quark masses and show that it is well described b...

We present the results of a large scale computer simulation of su-percooled silica. We find that at high temperatures the diffusion constants show a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence whereas at low temperature this dependence is also compatible with an Arrhe-nius law. We demonstrate that at low temperatures the intermediate scattering function shows a two-step relaxation behavior and that it...

  The flux-pinning mechanism and activation energy of 10 wt % malic acid-doped MgB2 were investigated by measuring of the critical current density and resistivity as a function of magnetic field and temperature. A crossover field, Bsb, was observed from the single vortex to the small vortex bundle pinning regime. For the sintered sample, the temperature dependence of Bsb(T) at low temperature i...

The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of 5-nitro-1H-benzo[d] imidazole to produce 6-nitro-1H-benzo[d] imidazole was studied by employing hybrid meta-density functional theory. MPWBlK/6-31+G** level calculations were carried out to obtain energies and optimize the geometries of all stationary points along the PES, and determine the harmonic vibrational frequencies. Two transition states (TS...

We measured Raman scatterings from various single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) samples over a wide temperature range (4-1000 K). The G-band peaks showed clear temperature dependence, namely decrement in the Raman shift frequency and broadening of the peak width as temperature increases. The main G-band peak (G peak) showed universal temperature dependence in Raman shift for the various SWNT sa...

Fibrillogenesis of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) is believed to play a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Previous studies of the kinetics of Abeta fibrillogenesis showed that the rate of fibril elongation is proportional to the concentration of monomers. We report here the study of the temperature dependence of the Abeta fibril elongation rate constant, ke, in 0.1 M HC...