In recent years, after experiencing a period of significant adjustment, the Chinese liquor industry has shown overall market improvement, accompanied by intensified competition. Within this highly competitive landscape, analysis profitability indicators becomes particularly crucial. This study evaluates 18 listed companies considering key performance metrics, including Return on Equity, Operati...

Block holders have significant impacts on the firm’s policies, especially strategies regarding the payout policy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between ownership structure and firm dividend policy considering the role of block investors in the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). We selected 37 public listed companies with state block holders and m...

Using a large sample of Chinese listed companies during period from 2005 to 2014, this paper investigates whether the managerial characteristics of Chairman affect earnings management. Using McNichols [1] accrual-based and Roychowdhury [2] real earning management, we find that companies with female, long-tenured, older and more educated Chairman have lower absolute discretionary accruals and lo...