water distribution method based on the type of water conduits can be divided into two groups, namely, open and closed systems, while on the basis of the energy of the water flow, the two groups are gravity flow and pressurized flow. open channel type conveyance and distribution is achieved by gravity and includes channels made by embankment construction, excavation, or construction of prefabric...

There are two cruxes of issues identified in differentiated services (diffserv) networks: One is TCP dynamics over Assured Services, and the other is the interaction of TCP and UDP flows for Assured Forwarding Per Hop Behavior (PHB). Therefore, we argue unfair distribution of excess bandwidth in an over-provisioned networks as well as unfair degradation in an underprovisioned network for TCP an...

As a number of wireless networks, such as the cellular networks (e.g., GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA), wireless local area networks (IEEE 802.11a/b/g), and wireless broadband networks (WiMAX) all become deployed, integrating these networks in order to overflow traffic between them makes sense. A number of papers have shown the benefits of load sharing traffic between various wireless networks fr...

health, as a public good, and equity in health, as a moral concept are considered as human right. equity in health is defined as lack of systematic discrepancies in health or social determinants of health among different groups of a community. social justice is considered as a matter of life and death. it is believe that inappropriate distribution of health services is one of the major determin...