efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

postcolonial feminism, also dubbed as third world feminism, is an innovative approach, demonstrating the way women of colonized countries suffer from both native patriarchies and imperial ideology. also due to this double-colonization, postcolonial feminists contend that third world women are subjected to both colonial domination of empire and male domination of patriarchy. while western femini...

Introduction: Challenges relating to expense and quality has induced an atmosphere in a way that decision makers at all levels are investigating objective data to evaluate healthcare organizations. Since medical records document the care of the patients, and are considered to be the first yard stick to evaluate the care rendered to the patients, His essential that they follow certain rules and ...

The present study aimed to investigate fraud risk factors affecting fraud occurrence in the branches of Resalat Bank in Isfahan, Iran, in 2017. The study is an applied research as far as the purpose is concerned, and a descriptive survey study as far as the procedures for data collection are concerned. The population of the study comprised experts in accounting computer information system, expe...

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...

regarding the ever evolving and improving world on different aspects of knowledge, the need to a worldwide communication would emerge stronger than ever before which calls for special attention on the judgments and best choices for intermediating between the nations. as the language skills for translation are tested separately from translation skills themselves, to assess translation skills pro...