During the recombination process that assembles immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene segments, the coding ends to be joined are extensively processed. Contradictory reports have been made in the past about the existence of homology directed mechanisms in V(D)J recombination. In this study we analyse coding end processing and the influence of the presence of homology stretches on coding joint...

the first extended zeroth-order connectivity index of a graph   g is defined as 0 1/2 1 ( ) ( ) ,   v   v v g      g d      where   v   (g) is the vertex set of g, and v d is the sum of degrees of neighbors of vertex v in g. we give a sharp lower bound for the first extended zeroth-order connectivity index of trees with given numbers of vertices and pendant vertices,...

Let G=(V,E), $V={v_1,v_2,ldots,v_n}$, be a simple connected graph with $%n$ vertices, $m$ edges and a sequence of vertex degrees $d_1geqd_2geqcdotsgeq d_n>0$, $d_i=d(v_i)$. Let ${A}=(a_{ij})_{ntimes n}$ and ${%D}=mathrm{diag }(d_1,d_2,ldots , d_n)$ be the adjacency and the diagonaldegree matrix of $G$, respectively. Denote by ${mathcal{L}^+}(G)={D}^{-1/2}(D+A) {D}^{-1/2}$ the normalized signles...

a l t h o u g h m o s t c o m p a n i e s s p e n d l e s s o n p r o d u c t d e s i g n, e x p e r i e n c e s h o w s t h a t, t h e s e c o m p a n i e s h a v e t o p a y h i g h e r c o s t s d u e t o p r o d u c t i o n p r o b l e m s o r l o s s o f m a r k e t. l i t e r a t u r e s t u d i e s s h o w t h a t t h e d e s i g n f o r s i x s i g m a i s a p o w e r f u l a p p r o a ...

let $g=(v, e)$ be a graph. by emph{directional labeling (ord-labeling)} of an edge $x=uv$ of $g$ by an ordered $n$-tuple$(a_1,a_2,...,a_n)$, we mean a labeling of the edge $x$ such thatwe consider the label on $uv$ as $(a_1,a_2,...,a_n)$ in thedirection from $u$ to $v$, and the label on $x$ as$(a_{n},a_{n-1},...,a_1)$ in the direction from $v$ to $u$. inthis paper, we study graphs, called emph{...

background: p e r io d ontal d i s e ase i s a c h ro ni c des t ructi v e d i s e a s e w h ich o ccurs in adults, young people, and children .   perio d ontal disease and periodontal pathoge n s ha v e been associ a ted with se v er a l syste m ic dise a ses and more recen t ly, se v e r a l stu d ies have sug g es te d the relat i o n ship bet w een p e rio d ontal d isease and cancer. stu d...