This paper presents a new, simple method of measuring the generation lifetime in SOI (silicon-on-insulator) MOSFETS. Lifetime is extracted from the transient characteristics of MOSFET subthreshold current. Using this technique, generation lifetime was mapped across ®nished SIMOX (separation by implantated oxygen) wafers, BESOI (bonded and etchedback SOI) wafers, and UNIBOND wafers. BESOI materi...

The El Niño – Southern Oscillation (ENSO) maintained its warm state through the austral spring of 2002, however the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) remained only weakly negative, with values of –7.6, –7.4 and –6.0 for September, October and November respectively. This resulted in a seasonal mean SOI of –7.0, an increase of 1.5 since the winter season (Jones 2003). The SOI for spring (arguably)...

Gate tunneling current in fully depleted, double-gate (DG) silicon-on-insultor (SOI) MOSFETs is characterized based on quantummechanical principles. The gate tunneling current for symmetrical DG SOI with ground-plane ( =1.5 nm and =5 nm) is shown to be higher relative to single-gate (bulk) MOS structure. The tunneling is enhanced as the silicon layer becomes thinner since the thinner silicon la...

We have developed a fully-depleted SOI-MOSFET model HiSIM-SOI for circuit simulation by solving the potential distribution along all three important SOI-surfaces selfconsistently. Besides comparison to measured I-V data, the model is verified with 1/f noise analysis, sensitive to the carrier concentration and distribution along the channel. The carrier concentration increase, due to confinement...

دستکند گونه‌ای خاص از معماری به‌شمار می‌رود که در برخی نقاط ایران و جهان دامنة کوه‌ها تپه‌ها شکل گرفته بدون استفاده مصالح مصنوعی فقط با حفاری دل طبیعت برای تولید فضا به کار رفته است. یکی شاهکار‌های ایرانی محسوب می‌شود نیز توانسته هنری فاخر معرفی شود. بنابراین پرداختن نحو چیدمان این نوع معماری، مشتمل بر سکونتگاه‌های خاص، امری مهم درخور اهمیت پژوهش حاضر روابط فضایی خانه‌های دو روستای کندوان میمند...

The effects of two pilot injections on combustion and emissions were evaluated in a single−cylinder turbocharged diesel engine, which operated premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) modes with multiple heavy exhaust gas recirculation under the low load by experiments simulation. It was revealed that delay start first injection (SOI−P1) or advance second (SOI−P2), respectively, pressure, he...