Given a sample of n observations y1, . . . , yn at time points t1, . . . , tn we consider the problem of specifying a function f̃ such that f̃ • is smooth, • fits the data in the sense that the residuals yi − f̃(ti) satisfy the multiresolution criterion

This article investigates high dielectric constant gate insulators for GaN-based devices. Exploiting TiO2 as a high-j insulator typically compromises leakage current and temperature stability of the film. In this work, the authors compare TiO2 mixed with either Al2O3 or HfO2 to form composite films Ti-Al-O and Ti-Hf-O, respectively, deposited by atomic layer deposition on both AlGaN/GaN and InA...

Background: Titanium (Ti) implants are commonly coated with hydroxyapatite (HA). However, HA has some disadvantages such as brittleness, low tensile strength and fracture toughness. It is desirable to combine the excellent mechanical properties of ZrO2 and the chemical inertness of Al2O3 with respect to the purpose of this project which was coating Ti implants with HA-ZrO2-Al2O3 to modify the s...

We propose a systematic method for testing and identifying a subgroup with an enhanced treatment effect. We adopts a change-plane technique to first test the existence of a subgroup, and then identify the subgroup if the null hypothesis on non-existence of such a subgroup is rejected. A semiparametric model is considered for the response with an unspecified baseline function and an interaction ...

Periodontal regeneration is an important part of regenerative medicine, with great clinical significance; however, the effects of nanotopography on the functions of periodontal ligament (PDL) stem cells (PDLSCs) and on PDLSC sheet based periodontal regeneration have never been explored. Titania nanotubes (NTs) layered on titanium (Ti) provide a good platform to study this. In the current study,...

X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) experiments were carried out on a series of ferroelectric materials PbZr1−xTixO3 (PZT) sx=0.40,0.47,0.49,0.55d to study the local structure around Ti and Zr atoms in each sample. Based on the fact that PZT has a single phase in the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) from the x-ray diffraction measurements, both extended XAFS (EXAFS) and x-ray absorption nea...

BACKGROUND Antimicrobial resistance is an increasing problem and reducing AM use is critical in limiting its severity. The underlying causes of antimicrobial use at pig farm level must be understood to select effective reduction measures. We previously showed that antimicrobial use on Swedish pig farms is comparatively low but varies between farms, although few farms are high users. In the pres...

a complexometric method for the determination of titanium in the presence of other metal ions based on the selective masking ability of 5-sulphosalicylic acid towards titanium is described. titanium (iv) present in a given sample solution is complexed with a known excess of edta and surplus edta is titrated against zinc sulphate solution at ph 5-6 using xylenol orange as the indicator. a known ...