urban space has been formed in historical texture of cities under the influence of meaning and shape on the onehand and qualities related to human behaviors on the other hand. among these points, neighborhood centers as themost important areas of social life in urban open space play a critical role in attracting people and improving qualityand vitality of environment. this study presents the re...

Nowadays space is considered to be a net of connections between different areas. The questions how to delineate its character and how it is possible to objectively compare two spaces is a matter under consideration. This was the reason for creating new theories about the structure of space. Space syntax analysis (SSA) or simply Space Syntax defines a number of theories and research areas devo...

In the present paper, we introduce the sequence space [{l_p}(E,Delta) = left{ x = (x_n)_{n = 1}^infty : sum_{n = 1}^infty left|  sum_{j in {E_n}} x_j - sum_{j in E_{n + 1}} x_jright| ^p < infty right},] where $E=(E_n)$ is a partition of finite subsets of the positive integers and $pge 1$. We investigate its topological properties and inclusion relations. Moreover, we consider the problem of fin...

Background and Aim: Space maintenance is an important process in the mixed dentition as a preventive measure for multiple malocclusion problems related to the loss of arch length. The awareness of parents and the satisfaction of children are two critical factors determining the efficacy of space maintainers. The aim of this study was to as-sess the level of parents’ awareness of space maintaine...

in this paper, two new hamilton operators are defined and the algebra of dual split quaternions isdeveloped using these operators. it is shown that finite screw motions in minkowski 3-space can be expressedby dual-number ( 3×3 ) matrices in dual lorentzian space. moreover, by means of hamilton operators, screwmotion is obtained in 3-dimensional minkowski space 3r1

The research analyses the essence and relationships between the variables in the context of light and architecture, and it aims to develop the knowledge and design based on the light and recognition of the space, an effort was made to analyze the role of light on quality of the Iranian architecture and three samples of the most precious mosques were selected as the instances of this phenomenon,...

This paper presents a new method for the autonomous construction of hierarchical action and state representations in reinforcement learning, aimed at accelerating learning and extending the scope of such systems. In this approach, the agent uses information acquired while learning one task to discover subgoals for similar tasks. The agent is able to transfer knowledge to subsequent tasks and to...