نتایج جستجو برای: animal study

تعداد نتایج: 4104704  

Journal: :The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1999
B de Roos J K Sawyer M B Katan L L Rudel

Cafestol and kahweol, coffee lipids present in unfiltered coffee brews, potently increase LDL-cholesterol concentration in human subjects. We searched for an animal species in which cafestol similarly increases LDL-cholesterol. Such an animal model could be used subsequently as a model to study the mechanism of action of cafestol and kahweol. Cafestol and kahweol increased serum lipids in Afric...

Journal: :Atherosclerosis 2004
Sonia M S Espirito Santo Bart J M van Vlijmen Wim van Duyvenvoorde Erik H Offerman Louis M Havekes Ingrid Arnault Jacques Auger Hans M G Princen

Numerous animal studies have reported that garlic can protect against atherosclerosis. However, a comparable number of studies do not support this observation. This contradiction may result from differences in study design, use of different animal models, and use of different garlic formulations and preparations. Here, we investigated the effect of the chemically well-characterized and producti...

Journal: :American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 2017
R Gisli Jenkins Bethany B Moore Rachel C Chambers Oliver Eickelberg Melanie Königshoff Martin Kolb Geoffrey J Laurent Carmel B Nanthakumar Mitchell A Olman Annie Pardo Moises Selman Dean Sheppard Patricia J Sime Andrew M Tager Amanda L Tatler Victor J Thannickal Eric S White

Numerous compounds have shown efficacy in limiting development of pulmonary fibrosis using animal models, yet few of these compounds have replicated these beneficial effects in clinical trials. Given the challenges associated with performing clinical trials in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), it is imperative that preclinical data packages be robust in their analyses and inter...

2014
Soroush Seifirad

INTRODUCTION A large number of studies are currently focused on diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of complex disorders. Animal studies are generally utilized as basic models for in-vivo studies and support subsequent clinical trials. Although animal models have so far been fruitful in understanding the mechanism of several diseases and testing the likely prevention and treatment strategies; ...

2015
René Raavé Rob B.M. de Vries Leon F. Massuger Toin H. van Kuppevelt Willeke F. Daamen Offer Erez

Current ovarian cancer treatment involves chemotherapy that has serious limitations, such as rapid clearance, unfavorable biodistribution and severe side effects. To overcome these limitations, drug delivery systems (DDS) have been developed to encapsulate chemotherapeutics for delivery to tumor cells. However, no systematic assessment of the efficacy of chemotherapy by DDS compared to free che...

2017
Graham J. Lieschke

The clinical use of hematopoietic growth factors (HGFs) is built on nearly 20 years of in vitro studies followed by preclinical animal studies. These laboratory and animal studies, undertaken before first use in humans, provided the basis for expectations of what the biologic effects in humans would be. Reflecting the available technologies, the initial animal studies primarily evaluated the in...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه لرستان - دانشکده ادبیات 1394

abstract the purpose of this study was to find out the effect of applying the principles of group-dynamic assessment (g-da) on learning of conditional structures in english by iranian efl learners at the intermediate level, which according to the formal educational system in iran, includes students who are in their second year of studying in high schools of koohdasht city. this study was a qua...

Journal: :Physiology & behavior 2015
Andrea L Tracy Colin J M Wee Grace E Hazeltine Rebecca A Carter

Prior work using animal models to study the effects of obesogenic diets on food motivation have generated inconsistent results, with some reporting increases and others reporting decreases in responding on food-reinforced tasks. Here, we identified two specific variables that may account for these discrepant outcomes - the length of time on the obesigenic diet and the familiarity of the food re...

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