in view of the importance of the meat imports and the exports of meat in iran, this study focuses on the status of the global market of meat imports the unit price test in these markets between the years 1961 and 2011 using the market cointegration approach. the results of this study are indicative of prices co-integration in the international market of meat as well as among such major importer...

External public debt and foreign exchange reserve (FER) are performing a crucial role in the growth development of countries. To examine short-run long-run dynamics among external (EPD) FER Ethiopia, study used 39 years data (1981 to 2019) from National bank Ethiopia (NBE) World Bank sets. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with error correction (ECM) was employed after checking po...

The present paper is aimed at studying the nature of the causal relationship between stock prices and macroeconomic variables in India, if any such relationship exists. For this purpose the techniques of unit– root tests, cointegration and the Granger causality test have been applied between the NSE Index ‘Nifty’ and the macroeconomic variables, viz., Real effective economic rate (REER), Foreig...

Domestic capital adequacy and sustainable economic growth are heavily reliant on technological advancement, managerial know-how, money supply in the economy. In this context, FDI has emerged is placed at an apex position due to its unprecedented impact achieving sustainability across world. The motivation of study scale effects good governance, financial inclusion, environmental quality inflows...

In order to evaluate the development levels of countries, economic growth along with environmental quality account for important indices nowadays. The impacts of environmental quality (based on environmental performance index), the direct foreign investment, and trade openness on economic growth in selected developing countries have been scrutinized in the present study. In the present study th...

The hidden non-linear association between governance indicators & stock market development (SMD) of Pakistan has been scrutinized in this study by using two comparative co-integrating techniques known as ARDL (Auto-regressive Distributed Lag) NARDL (Non-linear ARDL). Empirical evidence suggests that misrepresented inferences arise ignoring non-linearity nexus the variables. results indicate...

The crucial factors for UML’s broad acceptance in the future are the thorough understanding of its concepts, an in-depth knowledge about the meaning and manipulation of notations, and a coherent methodological framework. Therefore, in this tutorial we focus both on a thorough treatment of UML’s description techniques and on their seamless integration into a practical development process for seq...