Social media platforms have recently seen an increase in the occurrence of hate speech discourse which has led to calls for improved detection methods. Most of these rely on annotated data, keywords, and a classification technique. While this approach provides good coverage, it can fall short when dealing with new terms produced by online extremist communities which act as original sources of w...

Since the Second World War Europe has increasingly been considered as a ‘mission fijield’. Sometimes it is suggested that this belief could only emerge after the collapse of the colonial empires, efffectively abolishing the diffference between the ‘Christian’ and the ‘pagan’ world. However, this is only partially true. There has always been a strong undercurrent within European churches, especi...

Khilafat Movement was started in British India immediately after the end of First World War (1914-18). Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar and Shaukat Ali, graduates Sir Syed Muslim Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College, were its founding leaders. It got mass recognition when Indian National Congress, under leadership Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, joined Movement. also provided a solid platform for propagating hi...