This paper investigate Iranian tourism demand to Malaysia using the recently developed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) ‘Bound test’ approach to cointegration for 2000:Q1 to 2013:Q4. The demand for tourism has been explained by macroeconomic variables, including income in Iran, tourism prices in Malaysia, tourism price substitute, travel cost and trade value between Iran and Malaysia. In a...

The signal-in-space (SIS) anomaly of BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) is an important factor affecting its high accuracy SIS quality assessment. Detecting and eliminating not only method to build fault model BDS, but also helps guarantee the integrity BDS positioning. Based on problem that traditional empirical threshold cannot accurately identify start end times anomalies in detection,...

The objective of this study is to identify the impact trade liberalization on economic growth in Japan. Annual data are utilized from 1985 2016 via Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Cointegration test and Vector Error Correction (VECM) based Granger causality. findings unit root tests revealed that all variables mixed results whereby they integrated at I(0) I(1) could proceed ARDL tes...

The purpose of taxation is to raise revenue pay for public goods. question how tax mix affects the size underground economy one most important issues its application policy. However, empirical evidence on this subject limited and also somewhat ambiguous. Empirically, study specifically aims evaluate effect corporate rate net taxes product shadow growth in Nigeria during period 1996–2020. It emp...

Abstract This paper examines the long run and short link between dividend payout policy corporate performance of quoted companies in Nigeria over period 2001–2018. The study employs data 80 listed collected from audited financial statements publication Central Bank Nigeria. Using Pooled Mean Group-Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach, result shows that negatively statistically influence run,...

This paper examines the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission in emerging economies during COVID-19 outbreak. Using data from 14 severely affected by pandemic and autoregressive distributed lag approach to cointegration, study affecting output, inflation, credit. The finds that: (1) In most economies, inflation is weakened due uncertainty created pandemic; (2) a few found be effective s...