A review of the existing leadership literature in organizations shows that there is no comprehensive theoretical framework for synergistic leadership that is generally agreed upon. Therefore, this study seeks to identify and explain the dimensions of synergistic leadership in the form of a systematic model for Iranian universities using the grounded theory. Semi-structured interviews were used ...

iv abstract this study examined the linguistic behaviors of two iranian efl teachers each of them teaching learners of two similar proficiency levels, a beginner level and an intermediate level, to investigate the relationship between the learners proficiency levels and the amounts and purposes for l1 use by the two teachers. the study was carried out to investigate whether there were differe...

abstract biometric access control is an automatic system that intelligently provides the access of special actions to predefined individuals. it may use one or more unique features of humans, like fingerprint, iris, gesture, 2d and 3d face images. 2d face image is one of the important features with useful and reliable information for recognition of individuals and systems based on this ...

today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...

until now many studies have been done over recent decades throughout the world to show the right age to start english. in iran, research is still at an early stage in terms of evaluating teachers’ beliefs about teaching children english. the problem of at what age to start teaching english and how to teach english to elementary school children has not been solved neither in this country nor els...

Abstract Introduction: Over the last two decades, the issue of international students has been an integral part of the internalization of universities. Therefore, recognizing and probing into the issues faced by such students and trying to attract them to the target university have been among the political and economic goals of the country’s higher education. To this end, the present study aime...

Purpose: Cultural leadership plays an important role in more effective management and leadership of organizations. As a result, the aim of this research was presenting a cultural leadership pattern in Iranian educational organizations with using content analysis technique. Methodology: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative. The researc...

Abstract: Background and Objective:  Patient’s education is one of the standards of the quality of care and a factor affecting the cost, recovery and treatment of the patient. Considering the importance of patient’s education in hospitals, the present study aimed at designing the patient’s instruction model in a hospital through process-based model. Materials and Methods: The present study wa...