during late qajar era, khorramshahr has gradually turned to an important center in iran’s economic and political sector. situated close to basra and on the other hand at the confluence of the karun river and arvand rud, near the persian gulf, navigability on this waterway that the city is situated on its banks and its easy accessibility to persian gulf, the increasing importance of oil issues, ...

Abstract This research traces the evolution and transformation of metaphor “Imperial Step,” which signifies expansionist ambitions Russia’s Imperial, Soviet Post-Soviet rulers from Catherine Great to Vladimir Putin as expressed in caricatures satirical cartoons appearing predominantly Britain, France, Germany. Following chronological order, each section is devoted discussion a pertinent example...

Recebido: 12/02/2021 
 Aprovado: 29/04/2021
 My article aims at focusing on the fascist rhetoric over two territories, Malta and Corsica, object of irredentist goals government during twenties. Firstly, I will trace a general outline geopolitical vision for Mediterranean with reference to Mussolinian policies towards France Great Britain. Following this, examine imperialist promulgate...

The definition of an archaeological culture and its subsequent application throughout Europe during the first half of the twentieth century tends to be presented as a straightforward process. Scholars in each country simply adopted ideas advocated by Gustaf Kossinna (e.g. Kossinna 1911) and V. Gordon Childe (e.g. Childe 1925) to create a mosaic of archaeological cultures which continue to struc...

This article investigates multiculturalism by examining the relationship between migrants’ group demands and liberal states’ policies for politically accommodating cultural and religious difference. It focuses especially on Islam. The empirical research compares migrants’ claims-making for group demands in countries with different traditions for granting recognition to migrants’ cultural differ...

Abstract In 1792 foreigners flocked to France participate in the new republican regime, redefining nation as conduct of popular sovereignty. A number American, British, and Irish formed a club Paris, Society Friends Rights Man (Société des Amis Droits de l'Homme), among whom republicans were key component. Eager “revolutionize” Britain Ireland, they contributed rise tensions and, ultimately, ou...

On the basis of the Eurobarometer survey data of 1982, 1984, 1986, and 1989, trends as well as levels of support for new social movements are analysed comparatively. The countries involved are France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, and Great Britain. The analysis is based on a concept of support combining a behavioral and an attitudinal dimension. With respect to the levels, there are conside...

At the beginning o f 1914, there hadn't been a war involving all the major European powers for almost a century, since Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo. But the recent economic and political growth o f Germany and the emergence o f a unified Italy had made the traditional powers nervous. France sought an ally and found one in Russia. Britain, protected by the sea and its navy, followed a policy o ...

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