BACKGROUND Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) has an antioxidant effect that opposes the oxidation of LDL. Oral ERT-induced increases in plasma triglyceride, however, are associated with decreased LDL size, which may counteract this antioxidant effect. Because lower doses of oral estrogen do not affect plasma triglyceride concentrations, LDL size might not change, and the antioxidant effect of ...

This paper analyses the emergence of central Europe as a new location for the production of electronics. The main factors that drive integration in the region into global production networks are also analysed, as well as prospects for upgrading the industry by using network alignment perspectives. Foreign investment is the primary vehicle of integration of CEE electronics firms into global prod...

The estrogenic efficacy of topical vaginal application of Pueraria mirifica extract (PM) on the restoration of vaginal atrophy, and the presence of any systemic side effects, were investigated in postmenopausal cynomolgus macaques. Twelve postmenopausal cynomolgus macaques, with complete cessation of menstruation for at least 5 years before start of this experiment, were divided into three grou...

The purpose of the present study is to analyze the effect of serum or chick embryo extract (CEE) on the neuronal differentiation of the mouse neural crest cells. When the crest cells were cultured in the medium containing serum at low concentration (5% calf serum), neurite outgrowth was observed. The active outgrowth was detected at 3-4 days in culture. However, in the medium supplemented with ...

The paper gives an overview of the challenges and practices in the field of climate protection in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). A strong link between climate change issues and energy sector reforms in the course of socio-economic transition has been explored. The experiences from some of the more developed and fast reforming CEE countries should serve as guideposts for all other countries i...

Levedopa was sensitively determined based on electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) mechanism through enhancing the weak ECL of electro-oxidized luminal in presence of levodopa, on a multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-modified electrode. Under optimal conditions, the relative ECL emission/levodopa concentration plot was found to be linear from 1.0×10-9 to 1.7×10-7 M and a detection limit of ...

My paper addresses an issue that is rarely discussed in the economics literature: how does the economic actors’ trust in each other and in the legal and political institutions affect a country’s economic performance? The first part of the paper is an empirical analysis of the interrelationship between confidence in institutions in different countries, the economic actors’ willingness to coopera...

The objective of this study was to determine the arterial responses to plasma lipid lowering alone or in combination with (1) estrogen replacement therapy or (2) hormone replacement therapy in surgically postmenopausal female monkeys with preexisting atherosclerosis. Eighty-eight female cynomolgus macaques were ovariectomized, fed an atherogenic diet for 24 months, and then assigned by randomiz...

BACKGROUND In case of orphan drugs applicability of the standard health technology assessment (HTA) process is limited due to scarcity of good clinical and health economic evidence. Financing these premium priced drugs is more controversial in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) region where the public funding resources are more restricted, and health economic justification should be an even...