The aim of the study is to identify the potential risk factors of cerebral infarction associated with thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR). TEVAR was developed as a less invasive surgical alternative to conventional open repair for thoracic aortic aneurysm treatment. However, outcomes following TEVAR of aortic and distal arch aneurysms remain suboptimal. Cerebral infarction is a major ...

AIM To investigate the incidence, timing, risk factors of posttraumatic cerebral infarction (PTCI) and its influence on mortality in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). MATERIAL AND METHODS After reviewing the medical records and radiographs over a 6-year period, 173 patients with moderate to severe TBI were enrolled to determine the risk factors for the development...

Background Disease specific autoantibodies have been detected in the sera of patients with atherosclerosis-related diseases, such as cerebral infarction, cardiovascular disease. In the present study, we aimed to identify novel autoantibodies responsible for transient ischemic attack (TIA), a prodromal condition for cerebral infarction. Methods To identify candidate antigens, we screened a hum...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Perfusion CT has been used to assess the extent of blood-brain barrier breakdown. The purpose of this study was to determine the predictive value of blood-brain barrier permeability measured using perfusion CT for development of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction requiring hemicraniectomy (HC). METHODS We retrospectively identified patients from our stroke regi...

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether transient ischemic attack (TIA) had an ischemic preconditioning neuroprotective effect on subsequent cerebral infarction. PATIENTS AND METHODS 232 patients with cerebral infarction were selected and divided into Group A (<55 years old), Group B (55-75 years old) and Group C (>75 years old), according to age. Each group was further divided into sub-groups A1, A...

OBJECT Patients presenting with large-territory ischemic strokes may develop intractable cerebral edema that puts them at risk of death unless intervention is performed. The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of outcome for decompressive hemicraniectomy (DH) in ischemic stroke. METHODS The authors conducted a retrospective electronic medical record review of 1624 patients from 200...

Previous studies based on coronary angiography or computed tomography coronary angiography have demonstrated a high prevalence of coronary stenosis in patients with cerebral infarction and no prior history of coronary artery disease (CAD). The purpose of the present study was to compare the coronary angiographic findings of patients with prior cerebral infarction with those of patients with no ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The frequency of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (CAS) increases with age from 0.5% in individuals below 50 years of age to 5% to 10% in individuals over 65 years of age in the general population. Its prognostic value has been examined in the general population but less often in patients with clinical manifestations of arterial disease other than retinal or cerebral ...