statement of problem: accumulation of plaque and staining due to a rough surface,  and  penetration  of  colourant  agents  from  food  and  beverages  in to the resin composite results in an incomplete polymerization. there is a little information on the effect of finishing and polishing techniques on the discoloration of nanohybrid and microhybrid composites when exposed to staining solutions...

in a 2  3  2 factorial arrangement, 144, fifty–four-week-old laying hens, in 12 treatments with 12 replicates for each treatment, received one of 12 diets based on maize or wheat containing three levels of dried tomato pomace (dtp: 0, 50 and 100 g/kg) as a substitute for wheat bran, and two levels of pigment (0 and 900 mg/kg), for 9 weeks. weight gain (wg), egg production (ep), egg weight (ew...

BACKGROUND Naloxone may be administered in conjunction with morphine to reduce the risk of opioid-induced pruritis. Combining these drugs for coadministration may be beneficial, but little is known about their physical compatibility and stability in combined solutions. OBJECTIVE To describe the physical compatibility and stability of morphine sulphate and naloxone hydrochloride (at various co...

BACKGROUND Colour degradation is a major problem in maxillofacial silicone elastomers. Recent studies have focused on colour stability and the mechanical properties of the silicone elastomers. A colour match is also essential for the acceptance of the prosthesis by the patient. The aim of this study is to assess the colour degradation of the silicone elastomer after being moulded in different c...

Orthodontic adhesive is often left on the tooth surface when a multibracket appliance is debonded, and it is difficult to remove because its colour is similar to that of the tooth. If the adhesive changed colour during debonding, residual adhesive could be more easily removed. This in vitro study evaluated the usefulness of adhesive mixed with a small amount of fluorescent dye for clinical orth...

The procedure described permits quantitative application of the Sakaguchi reaction. The greatest advantage of the method is the stability of the coloured product in butanol. The sensitivity, already high in the original method, is further increased, since the volume of the final coloured solution is reduced by the extraction. For concentrations of arginine ranging between 0-5 and 6 ,ug./ml. the...