although, single-sided linear induction motor (slim) utilization has increased in railway applications due to their numerous advantages in comparison to rotational induction motors (rim), there are some sophistication in their mathematical models and electrical drive. this paper focuses on the problems of slim modeling, with assuming end-effect on the basis of field oriented control (foc) as a ...

Introduction: The ultimate goal of radiation treatment planning is to yield a high tumor control probability (TCP) with a low normal tissue complication probability (NTCP). Historically  dose volume histogram (DVH) with only volumetric dose distribution was utilized as a popular tool for plan evaluation  hence present study aimed to compare the radiobiological effectiveness of the cobalt-60 (Co...

BACKGROUND Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) often produce skewed distributions of individual scores after a healthcare intervention. For health performance indicators derived from skewed distributions, funnel plots designed with symmetric control limits may increase the risk of false alarms about poor performance. AIM To investigate the accuracy of funnel plots with symmetric control...

Fundamental selectivity limits of quantum control are pushed by introducing laser driven optimal dynamic discrimination to create distinguishing excitations on two nearly identical flavin molecules. Even with modest spectral resources, significant specificity is achieved with optimal pulse shapes, which amplify small molecular differences to create distinct, identifying signals. Rather than bei...