The increasing consumption of energy from fossil fuels on the one hand and the pollution created by it on the other hand has always raised the concern of replacing clean and renewable energy with fossil fuels in the human mind. Generating electricity through clean energy can be a good solution to reduce pollutants and prevent global warming. One of the most available types of renewable energy i...

we have two part in this thesis, at first: the interaction of native calf thymus dna (ct-dna) with two anthraquinones including quinizarin (1,4- dihydroxy anthraquinone) and danthron (1,8- dihydroxy anthraquinone) in a mixture of 0.04 m brittone-robinson buffer and 50% of ethanol were studied at physiological ph by uv-vis absorption, florescence, circular dichroism spectroscopic methods, viscos...

Frequency control, as an ancillary service, is usually provided by generation reserves. In modern generating units the ramp rate limit can be selected; e.g. their ramp rate can be selected to be either normal or fast. In this paper, the impact of selecting the fast ramp rate of generating units on electricity price and its volatility is investigated in simultaneous scheduling of energy and prim...

In this research, the second Law for free convection of air flow in L-shaped enclosure with a heat generating body, is numerically studied. In this study, the continuity, momentum and energy equations are solved, using a finite volume method and SIMPLER algorithm. By positioning the heat generating body at three different locations inside the enclosure for three aspect ratios of enclosure in va...

electrical sensitivity of a boron nitride nanotube (bnnt) was examined toward (c3h4) molecule by using density functional theory (dft) calculations at the b3lyp/6-31g (d) level, and it was found that the adsorption energy (ead) of methylacetylene (c3h4) the pristine nanotubes is a bout -1.78kcal/mol. but when nanotube have been doped with si and al atomes, the adsorption energy of methylacetyle...

electrical sensitivity of a boron nitride nanotube (bnnt) was examined toward hydroquinone (c6h4(oh)2) molecule by using density functional theory (dft) calculations at the b3lyp/6-31g(d) level, and it was found that the adsorption energy (ead) of hydroquinone on the pristine nanotube is  a bout -7.77kcal/mol. but when nanotubes have been doped with si and al atomes, the adsorption energy of hy...

abstract: electrical sensitivity of a boron nitride nanotube (bnnt) was examined toward ethyl acetylene (c4h6) molecule by using density functional theory (dft) calculations at the b3lyp/6-31g (d) level, and it was found that the adsorption energy (ead) of ethyl acetylene the pristine nanotubes is about -1.60kcal/mol. but when nanotube has been doped with si and al atoms, the adsorption energy ...

acknowledgements i wish to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me in preparing this thesis. i would like to express my deep gratitude to my respected advisor dr. kourosh akef, whose advice and comments helped me in the early stages of the research and throughout the writing process. i would also like to express my gratitude to dr. hajar khanmohammad whose invaluable guidance he...

abstract the present study deals with a comparison between reactive and pre-emptive focus-on-form in terms of application and efficiency. it was conducted in an intermediate english class in shahroud. 15 male learners participated in this research and their age ranged from 18 to 25. a course book, new interchange 3, and a complementary book were used. every session the learners gave lectures o...